The case for greater faculty diversity: examining the educational impacts of student-faculty racial/ethnic match

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmín D. Llamas ◽  
Khoa Nguyen ◽  
Alisia G.T.T. Tran
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamilia J. Blake ◽  
Eric A. Booth ◽  
Dottie Carmichael ◽  
Allison Siebert ◽  
Tony Fabelo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 2132-2174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna J. Markowitz ◽  
Daphna Bassok ◽  
Jason A. Grissom

Parental engagement is central to Head Start’s two-generation mission. Drawing on research linking teacher-child racial/ethnic match to educational outcomes, the present study explores whether teacher-child match increases parental involvement in Head Start activities designed to support children and families. Using data from the 2006 and 2009 waves of the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey, we estimate the relationship between teacher-child racial/ethnic match and parental involvement both across and within Head Start centers. Findings suggest that match enhances parental engagement and decreases student absences, particularly among Hispanic families, suggesting that family engagement may be one potential mechanism by which racial/ethnic match improves educational outcomes. Findings also have implications for policies that reduce the diversity of the Head Start workforce.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Anna P. Hornberger ◽  
Kristen Medley-Proctor ◽  
Christopher D. Nettles ◽  
Maria A. Cimporescu ◽  
George W. Howe

2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162110367
Author(s):  
Adrienne Nishina ◽  
Melissa R. Witkow

This special issue highlights biracial/multiracial/multiethnic early adolescents as a fast-growing demographic warranting greater inclusion in developmental research. We address several likely barriers to inclusion related to the conceptualization and measurement of biracial/multiracial/multiethnic status and offer recommendations for including Multiracial youth that are informed by the research questions of interest. With a diverse sample of 610 early adolescents (11% Multiracial), we explore Multiracial youths’ racial/ethnic homophily in their best friendship. Multiracial youth were less likely to perceive a racial/ethnic match and less likely to objectively match (i.e., their best friend also self-reported being multiracial) compared to their monoracial counterparts. Multiracial youth perceived a racial/ethnic match with their best friend when they and their best friend both reported the exact same monoracial backgrounds. They were less likely to perceive a match when there was only a partial (i.e., one background overlapped) or no objective match. Practical recommendations are provided for future research.


Author(s):  
Tai A. Collins ◽  
Meagan N. Scott ◽  
Julia N. Villarreal ◽  
Bryn E. Endres

As the United States’ school-age population has become increasingly diverse, it is critical that the curricula, instruction, assessments, and interventions in schools are culturally relevant, reflecting the values and lived experiences of children and families. In this chapter, we posit that peer-mediated interventions are viable strategies that can be used to improve the cultural relevance of interventions in schools. After reviewing culturally relevant school-based service delivery, we offer four reasons supporting the use of peers as culturally relevant change agents: (a) communal orientation, (b) preference for racial/ethnic match, (c) overcoming cultural mismatches in schools, and (d) near peer modeling.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 811-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesia M. Ruglass ◽  
Denise A. Hien ◽  
Mei-Chen Hu ◽  
Aimee N. C. Campbell ◽  
Nathilee A. Caldeira ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11010-11010
Author(s):  
Sophia C. Kamran ◽  
Andrzej Niemierko ◽  
Neha Vapiwala

11010 Background: Academic faculty are critical in training future generations of oncologists to care for our increasingly diverse cancer patient population. It is unclear if the growing imperative to address disparities in racial/ethnic and gender representation in the medical field has resulted in corresponding progress in the composition of academic radiation and medical oncology (RO, MO) departments. Herein we report trends in faculty diversity, overall and by academic rank, among US radiation and medical oncologists over the past 5 decades. Methods: Data were acquired from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Faculty Roster between 1970-2019 for academic RO and MO departments to determine sex and race/ethnicity trends over five decades. Underrepresented in Medicine (URM) was defined as individuals identifying as Black, Hispanic, and Native American. Linear regression models were used to estimate slopes and associated p-values. Results: Total faculty complements grew over time in both RO and MO departments. The number of URM female faculty increased by 0.85/year in RO and 0.79/year in MO (P-trend<0.001), compared to non-URM female faculty, which increased by 11.3/year in RO and 7.9 in MO (P-trend<0.001). URM male faculty increased by 1.4/year in RO and 1.1/year in MO (P-trend<0.001), compared to non-URM male faculty, which increased by 25.5/year for RO and 12.2/year for MO (P-trend<0.001). Males represented the majority of URM and non-URM faculty for both RO and MO. The proportion of females grew more than the proportion of URM faculty over the study period for both RO and MO. There were also significant differences in diversity by faculty rank. Although MO outperformed RO in terms of the proportion of female faculty members with more advanced rank, female faculty members had a lower academic rank than their male counterparts in both specialties. At every rank, there was a low number of URM faculty represented among both MO and RO (Table). Conclusions: Gender and racial/ethnic diversity of academic RO and MO faculty has increased over time but has not kept pace with the diversity of the US population served, particularly with respect to URM status. The proportion of female faculty in both specialties demonstrates more promising growth, and may inform measures to achieve similar progress in recruiting and retaining URM faculty in both MO and RO.[Table: see text]


Author(s):  
Jamilia J. Blake ◽  
Danielle M. Smith ◽  
Miner P. Marchbanks ◽  
Allison L. Seibert ◽  
Steve M. Wood ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason T. Downer ◽  
Priscilla Goble ◽  
Sonya S. Myers ◽  
Robert C. Pianta

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