Traumatic experiences and psychological reactions among women in Bosnia during the war

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragnhild Dybdahl ◽  
Irfanka Pasagic
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Hamza Rauf Awan ◽  
Fatima Syeda

Ignored or less voiced representation of victimized mothers may appear in the form of certain explicit psychological reactions within generations. Maternal trauma may seep through generations resulting in a psychologically paralyzed nation. The main concern of this paper is to study Sorayya Khan’s novel Noor to unearth treachery and to unfold unspoken traumas (PTSD) inflicted specifically upon mothers during violent incidents. Mothers have always been the carriers of distortion, loss, violence, abuse and acute callousness, transmitting confused and anxious situations to the next generation. Sorayya Khan’s first novel, Noor, addresses such violence and prejudice, thereby reflecting how such intense traumatic experiences actuate the suffering of mothers. This epic piece of art brings forth the hushed voices of both mothers and children who are marginalized, forgotten, oppressed, traumatized, subjected to dislocation and exposed to violence and sexual assault against the backdrop of war. This research tends to unveil the ways in which mothers have been subjected to trauma to cripple the sound psychological foundations of the community/nation. The main purpose of this essay is to address certain essential questions such as: what in fact trauma is, how war affects the life patterns of society, how the trauma inflicted upon women (Mothers) becomes an irresolvable disorder, how trauma can act as a catalyst for the disruption of all sectors of the society, and finally how inherited trauma gives birth to a traumatized nation. The focal point of this research is to examine and explore the issues faced by the fallen ones (Mothers) during times of war and how these issues become precursors for the future lives of the characters, thereby resulting in a hollow nation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S157-S158
Author(s):  
Melanie K Dae ◽  
Tyler M Smith ◽  
Stephen Goetz ◽  
Erin Schnake ◽  
Anne L Lambert Wagner

Abstract Introduction Burn patients often experience pain and fear of the recovery process, negatively impacting their engagement in necessary treatments for maximal functional outcomes. Patients routinely exhibit aversions toward physical and occupational therapies (PT and OT). As a result, therapists have been tasked with managing the patient’s psychological reactions while simultaneously providing rehabilitation. We developed a program for our psychologist to co-treat patients with burn physical and occupational therapists to directly address the painful or feared aspects of burn recovery. These multidisciplinary visits offer in-vivo interventions for managing patient distress and allows therapists the ability to focus solely on their specialized interventions. Methods This program has been active for 12 months and was created during therapy to aid a patient with high distress during PT and OT. Therapists now work with psychology to co-treat improving patient engagement in rehabilitative interventions. During co-treatment, the patients are able to engage in PT and OT more effectively and achieve short-term goals. The burn center psychologist and therapists have developed an interventional method to explore potential generalization of co-treatment effectiveness. Patients are identified based on high need for psychological support during therapy sessions. Each patient case is reviewed and discussed to develop individualized treatment plans and establish goals. Through qualitative review of each co-treatment visit, common barriers have been identified as well as strategies to improve engagement and compliance. Results The common barriers encountered had a high association with a history of traumatic experiences and avoidant coping/low distress tolerance. The most effective co-treatment interventions included: collaboratively setting patient goals with PT, OT and psychology; scheduling patient therapy with burn psychology in advance; teaching distress tolerance skills to manage anticipatory and in-vivo distress related to rehabilitation. Conclusions Treating the emotional aspects of burn recovery during moments of acute distress is integral for holistic patient care. This multidisciplinary approach offers patients increased involvement through collaboratively tailored treatment planning and improved ability to tolerate distressing aspects of recovery. Additionally, therapists were taught various approaches to improve patient engagement and adherence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-223
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Davies-Mercier ◽  
Michelle W. Woodbridge ◽  
W. Carl Sumi ◽  
S. Patrick Thornton ◽  
Katrina D. Roundfield ◽  
...  

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