From a ‘World Factory’ to China’s Bay Area: A Review of the Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Chen Li ◽  
Mee Kam Ng ◽  
Yuanzhou Tang ◽  
Tung Fung
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry Liu

On 18 February 2019, China released the 'Development Plan Outline for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA)'. This study presents the most up-to-date analysis on the GBA, including its history, importance and institutional arrangement; its significance vis-à-vis the integration of Hong Kong and Macau to China, to the One Belt One Road initiative, to the Made in China 2025 plan and to China's wider economicgrowth; and offers a prediction on the GBA's future and the challenges ahead.


Subject The Great Bay Area development plan for the Pearl River Delta. Significance Last month officials released the ‘Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’, the blueprint for integrating the region around the Pearl River Delta, including the cities of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Macau, Zhuhai and Dongguan. The region is among China’s wealthiest, as one of the first to open to outside investment in the 1980s. In theory, the Greater Bay Area would comprise a significant part of China’s population and economy, covering a total population of 70 million and a combined GDP of 1.5 trillion dollars. Impacts Technology and finance are the sectors most likely to benefit. Integration would in theory allow cities to specialise, freeing up resources currently used on less competitive sectors. Many in Hong Kong fear being left behind economically, but there is no consensus that integration is the answer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6846
Author(s):  
Jinyuan Ma ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Liujian Gu ◽  
Xiang Zheng ◽  
Xiao Lin ◽  
...  

This study analyzes the patterns of university co-authorship networks in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. It also examines the quality and subject distribution of co-authored articles within these networks. Social network analysis is used to outline the structure and evolution of the networks that have produced co-authored articles at universities in the Greater Bay Area from 2014 to 2018, at both regional and institutional levels. Field-weighted citation impact (FWCI) is used to analyze the quality and citation impact of co-authored articles in different subject fields. The findings of the study reveal that university co-authorship networks in the Greater Bay Area are still dispersed, and their disciplinary development is unbalanced. The study also finds that, while the research areas covered by high-quality co-authored articles fit the strategic needs of technological innovation and industrial distribution in the Greater Bay Area, high-quality research collaboration in the humanities and social sciences is insufficient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6374
Author(s):  
Yang Lu ◽  
Jiansi Yang ◽  
Song Ma

Local climate zones (LCZs) emphasize the influence of representative geometric properties and surface cover characteristics on the local climate. In this paper, we propose a multi-temporal LCZ mapping method, which was used to obtain LCZ maps for 2005 and 2015 in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), and we analyze the effects of LCZ changes in the GBA on land surface temperature (LST) changes. The results reveal that: (1) The accuracy of the LCZ mapping of the GBA for 2005 and 2015 is 85.03% and 85.28%, respectively. (2) The built type category showing the largest increase in area from 2005 to 2015 is LCZ8 (large low-rise), with a 1.01% increase. The changes of the LCZs also vary among the cities due to the different factors, such as the economic development level and local policies. (3) The area showing a warming trend is larger than the area showing a cooling trend in all the cities in the GBA study area. The main reasons for the warming are the increase of built types, the enhancement of human activities, and the heat radiation from surrounding high-temperature areas. (4) The spatial morphology changes of the built type categories are positively correlated with the LST changes, and the morphological changes of the LCZ4 (open high-rise) and LCZ5 (open midrise) built types exert the most significant influence. These findings will provide important insights for urban heat mitigation via rational landscape design in urban planning management.


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