The Development and Implementation of Theory-Driven Programs Capable of Addressing Poverty-Impacted Children's Health, Mental Health, and Prevention Needs: CHAMP and CHAMP+, Evidence-Informed, Family-Based Interventions to Address HIV Risk and Care

Abstract This study examines consequences of parental education for adult children’s physical and mental health using panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel study. Based on random-effects growth curve models (N = 15,144 West German respondents born between 1925 and 1998 aged 18–80), we estimate gender-, age-, and cohort-specific trajectories of physical and mental health components of the SF-12 questionnaire for low and high parental education measured biennially from 2002 to 2018. Findings suggest more persistent effects of parental education on physical than mental health. In particular, both daughters and sons of the lower educated group of parents (with neither parent qualified for university) exhibit markedly poorer physical health over the whole life course and worse mental health in mid-life and later life than those of higher educated parents. Thus, children’s health gradients conditional on parental education tend to widen with increasing age. Once children’s educational attainment is held constant, effects of parental education on children’s health mostly vanish. This suggests that in the strongly stratified West German context with its rather low social mobility, intergenerational transmission of education, which, according to our analyses, has been declining among younger cohorts, contributes to cementing long-term health inequalities across the life course.

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Mental health work in children's health centers: Learnings from five years’ experience.

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry ◽

10.1111/j.1939-0025.1978.tb01288.x ◽

1978 ◽

Vol 48 (1) ◽

pp. 40-55 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Lorene A. Stringer

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Health Centers ◽

Children's Health ◽

Children’S Health ◽

Health Work ◽

Mental Health Work

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Explanation of Children’s Health through Parents’ Mental Health and Job Satisfaction by Structural Equation Modeling

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p166 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 166

Author(s):

Majid Golzarpour ◽

Meroe Vameghi ◽

Homeira Sajjadi ◽

Gholamreza Ghaedamini Harouni

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Job Satisfaction ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Goodness Of Fit ◽

General Health Questionnaire ◽

Children's Health ◽

Children’S Health ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Health Questionnaire

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, much evidence exists on the influence of parents’ socioeconomic conditions, including employment, on children’s health. However, the mechanisms for this affect are still being investigated. Few studies have been conducted in Iran to investigate this issue. This study investigated working conditions, job satisfaction, and mental health of employed people and the association between these variables and their children’s health.MATERIALS & METHODS: In this correlational work, 200 male and female staff of the official part of Educational Organization and the schools of Mashhad with children aged 5-18 years was randomly selected. The data were gathered using a demographic questionnaire, the 20-item Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, the 28-item General Health Questionnaire, and the 28-item Child Health Questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using SPSS. The associations under study were investigated by structural equation modeling in AMOS.RESULTS: Approximately 17% of the variation in the parents’ job satisfaction could be explained by the parents’ insurance, income, and work hours; 6% of the variation in their mental health was explained by job satisfaction, and 26% of the variation in children’s health was directly explained by the parents’ job satisfaction and mental health. However, approximately 32.2% of the variation in children’s health could be explained in the light of the direct effect of the parents’ mental health and direct and indirect effects of the parents’ job satisfaction. The goodness of fit index was 0.94.CONCLUSION: Parents’ job satisfaction was associated with and considerably explained children’s health. Although this finding may be partially related to the job satisfaction effect on mental health, the reasons for the affect of job satisfaction on children’s health and the potential mechanisms of this association require further studies.

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