Overview the Values of the Long-distance Trails in the Country Parks of Hong Kong

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Lewis T. O. Cheung ◽  
Fook Yee Wong
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Long Distance

Preparing Opium for America: Hong Kong and Cultural Consumption in the Chinese Diaspora

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Sinn
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Gold Rush ◽  
Chinese Diaspora ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Cultural Consumption ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
The Government

AbstractThis article studies how emigrants' consumption, conditioned by social values and taste transplanted from the home country, affected long distance trade. As tens of thousands of Chinese went to North America, Australia and New Zealand from the time of the Gold Rush, a market for Chinese consumption goods arose, with prepared opium being a leading commodity. Chinese, both at home and abroad, consumed opium by smoking and demanded opium to be boiled in a particular way. As brands prepared in Hong Kong were widely acknowledged as the best, the export trade in Hong Kong's opium to these high-end markets became extremely lucrative. Producers elsewhere resorted to different ploys to get a Hong Kong stamp on their products. The Hong Kong government manipulated different groups of Chinese merchants inside and outside Hong Kong to maximize its revenue from the opium farm, while rival merchant groups sometimes combined to trump the government. The situation not only offers a lesson for the study of state-business relations but also undermines the popular claim that the Hong Kong government practiced laissez-fairism. On another level, the study, by highlighting the consumption of one particular commodity, draws attention to the Chinese diaspora as transnational cultural space.

The Fine Structure of Phloem Cells

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 632-635
Author(s):  
James Cronshaw
Keyword(s):  
Structural Studies ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Phloem Tissue ◽  
Sieve Elements ◽  
Long Distance Transport ◽  
P Protein ◽  
Companion Cells ◽  
Electron Microscopical ◽  
Distance Transport

Long distance transport in plants takes place in phloem tissue which has characteristic cells, the sieve elements. At maturity these cells have sieve areas in their end walls with specialized perforations. They are associated with companion cells, parenchyma cells, and in some species, with transfer cells. The protoplast of the functioning sieve element contains a high concentration of sugar, and consequently a high hydrostatic pressure, which makes it extremely difficult to fix mature sieve elements for electron microscopical observation without the formation of surge artifacts. Despite many structural studies which have attempted to prevent surge artifacts, several features of mature sieve elements, such as the distribution of P-protein and the nature of the contents of the sieve area pores, remain controversial.

Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection: The Hong Kong experience

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (11-s4) ◽  
pp. S289-S293 ◽  
Author(s):  
SSY WONG ◽  
WC YAM ◽  
PHM LEUNG ◽  
PCY WOO ◽  
KY YUEN
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Escherichia Coli Infection

Abstracts of the Annual Scientific Meeting of the College of Surgeons of Hong Kong 20-21 May 2000

2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. A5-A5
Author(s):  
P.B.S. Lai ◽  
W.Y. Lau ◽  
S.S.M. Ng ◽  
P.T. Chui ◽  
K.L. Leung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Scientific Meeting ◽  
Annual Scientific ◽  
Annual Scientific Meeting
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