The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State. Alan Hamlin , Philip Pettit

Ethics ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-191
Author(s):  
David M. Estlund
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Normative Analysis ◽  
Philip Pettit

scholarly journals IMPACTOS DA LEGITIMAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA NO MEIO AMBIENTE URBANO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (59) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Valmir César POZZETTI ◽  
Rebecca Lucas Camilo Susano LOUREIRO
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Study ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Normative Analysis

RESUMO Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar quais os possíveis reflexos da legitimação fundiária dos núcleos urbanos informais consolidados ao meio ambiente. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada, quanto aos meios, é o método dedutivo, por meio de análise doutrinária, bibliográfica e normativa. Quanto aos fins, a metodologia é qualitativa. Resultados: A conclusão a que chegou é de que a legitimação fundiária é um instrumento frágil, que não solucionará o problema da moradia digna no Brasil e trará consequências graves ao meio ambiente das cidades. Contribuições: A exclusão do estudo ambiental e dos projetos de urbanização em todos os casos que não envolvam áreas de proteção ambiental ocasionará um crescimento desordenado e de impossível correção, e para que haja uma real observância dos preceitos constitucionais é necessário que o Estado cumpra o seu dever de organização das cidades e pare de procurar mecanismos para aplacar as obrigações não cumpridas. Palavras-chave: Legitimação fundiária; meio ambiente urbano; ordenamento territorial; regularização urbana. ABSTRACT Objective: This research aims to identify which are the possible reflexes of land tenure legitimacy of informal urban centers consolidated to the environment.Methodology: The methodology used is deductive, through doctrinal, bibliographic and normative analysis. As for the purposes, the methodology is qualitative. Results: The conclusion reached is that land tenure is a fragile instrument, which will not solve the problem of decent housing in Brazil and will have serious consequences for the environment of cities.Contributions: The exclusion of the environmental study and urbanization projects in all cases that do not involve areas of environmental protection will cause a disorderly growth and of impossible correction, and in order to exist a real observance of the constitutional law, it is necessary that the State complies with its duty of organizing cities and stop looking for mechanisms to appease unfulfilled obligations.Keywords: Land tenure legitimization; urban environment; land legal system; urban regularization.

Republicanism and International Political Theory

2018 ◽  
pp. 625-638
Author(s):  
Steven Slaughter
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
World Politics ◽  
The State ◽  
The Core ◽  
Philip Pettit ◽  
International Political Theory ◽  
Republican Government ◽  
Republican Theory ◽  
The Way

In recent decades republican political theory has gone through a significant revival in the form of neo-Roman republicanism, as chiefly articulated by Philip Pettit. Despite this revival, International Political Theory has tended to overlook republican political theory, and the international dimensions of republicanism are still a subject of debate. Yet at the core of republicanism is the idea that the citizen is central to the way that power and liberty can be institutionalized in both domestic and world politics. This chapter contends that republican theory needs to complement the institutional and constitutional account of republican government exemplified by Pettit, with a greater focus on republican citizenship and the variegated civic efforts conducted by citizens and activists to promote liberty in the context of globalization. This broader consideration of citizens acting both through and beyond the state also requires engagement with critical forms of political theory.

scholarly journals Pemalsuan Akta Autentik Sebagai Aspek Pidana Notaris

BESTUUR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
M. Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Normative Analysis ◽  
The Law ◽  
Notary Public

<p>The notary is known as a respected official in accordance with the mandate of the law. In Article 1 paragraph 1 of the Amended UUJN, it is stated that a Notary Public is authorized to make an authentic deed and has other authorities as referred to in this Law or based on other laws. Sometimes the labeling of the word "honorable" carried by a notary is injured by irresponsible notaries. many persons who do not think long will be the result of what has been done. The increasing number of notaries and the complexity of the problems faced by a notary public there are also notaries who are entangled with legal cases related to authentic deed forgery. The State of Indonesia is a state of law, in a state of law all people are treated equally before the law, this also applies to the profession of Notary. Notaries can be convicted if they meet the criminal elements contained in Article 263 paragraph (1) and Article 264 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In this study, the author conducted a juridical-normative analysis based on literature study.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Authentic Deed, Criminal Aspects, Notary Public.<strong></strong></p>

7. The Ideal State

Politics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ferdinand ◽  
Robert Garner ◽  
Stephanie Lawson
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Political Theory ◽  
Social Contract ◽  
The State ◽  
General Will ◽  
State Legitimacy ◽  
Ideal State ◽  
Normative Analysis ◽  
Modern Politics ◽  
The Ideal

This chapter examines the basics of political philosophy, focusing in particular on what makes the state legitimate, or what is the ideal state we should be striving for. It first considers the use of normative analysis by political philosophers — that is, they are concerned with asking how the state ought to be organized and how much freedom ought individuals be granted. It then discusses the issues of consent and democracy, social contract, and the general will, along with utilitarianism as an account of state legitimacy. It also explores liberalism and liberty in relation to the state, Marxism and communitarianism, the idea of a just state, and how the traditional state focus of political theory has been challenged by globalization. Finally, it describes the influence of anarchism on modern politics and the position of anarchists with respect to the ideal state.

scholarly journals By "fancy or agreement": Locke's theory of money and the justice of the global monetary system

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca J. Uberti
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Political Institution ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Normative Analysis ◽  
State Of Nature ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Commercial Exchange ◽  
Monetary Economies ◽  
Global Monetary System ◽  
Economic Inequalities

Locke argues that the consent of market participants to the introduction of money justifies the economic inequalities resulting from monetarization. This paper shows that Locke’s argument fails to justify such inequalities. My critique proceeds in two parts. Regarding the consequences of the consent to money, neo-Lockeans wrongly take consent to justify inequalities in the original appropriation of land. In contrast, I defend the view that consent can only justify inequalities resulting directly from monetized commercial exchange. Secondly, regarding the nature of consent, neo-Lockeans uncritically accept Locke’s account of money as a natural institution. In contrast, I argue that money is an irreducibly political institution and that monetary economies cannot develop in the state of nature. My political account of money has far-reaching implications for the normative analysis of the global monetary system and the justification of the economic inequalities consequent upon it.

scholarly journals The Idea of Liberty in the Fichtean Natural Right

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-419
Author(s):  
Hector Oscar Oscar Arrese Igor
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
The State ◽  
Individual Liberty ◽  
Isaiah Berlin ◽  
Natural Right ◽  
Philip Pettit

En este trabajo se discute la interpretación de Isaiah Berlin de la filosofía política fichteana en términos de un organicismo. Esta interpretación muestra que las libertades individuales juegan un rol fundamental en la educación de los ciudadanos futuros en tanto que ésta es una tarea realizada por los padres y no por el Estado. Sin embargo, Fichte no defiende una idea de la libertad individual como no-interferencia, aun cuando las similitudes entre su teoría y la de Humboldt sugieran lo contrario. Del mismo modo, Fichte no defendió tampoco la idea de la libertad como no-dominación, como revela la comparación con la teoría de Philip Pettit. Por el contrario, Fichte sostuvo que la educación de los futuros ciudadanos tiene sentido únicamente cuando las libertades individuales son consideradas como inextricablemente unidas con la propiedad.   This paper discusses Isaiah Berlin’s interpretation of Fichtean political philosophy in terms of organicism. It shows that individual liberties play a fundamental role in the education of future citizens as a task performed by parents, not the state. However, Fichte did not defend an idea of individual liberty or non-interference, even if similarities between his theory and Humboldt’s suggest the contrary. At the same time, Fichte also did not espouse the idea of freedom as non-domination, as a comparison with Philip Pettit’s theory reveals. By contrast, Fichte posited that the education of future citizens makes sense only if individual liberties are considered inextricably linked to property.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

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