Migration, Mechanization, and Agricultural Labor Markets in Egypt. Alan Richards , Philip L. Martin

Henry J. Bruton

doi:10.1086/451540

International Trade and Agricultural Labor Markets: Discussion

American Journal of Agricultural Economics ◽

10.2307/1241149 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 64 (2) ◽

pp. 362-363

Author(s):

Hans G. Hirsch

Keyword(s):

International Trade ◽

Labor Markets ◽

Agricultural Labor

The Influence of London on Labor Markets in Southern England, 1830-1914

Social Science History ◽

10.1017/s0145553200021751 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 257-285 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

George R. Boyer

Keyword(s):

Nineteenth Century ◽

Labor Market ◽

Labor Markets ◽

Agricultural Labor ◽

Market Conditions ◽

Labor Market Conditions ◽

Southern England ◽

Wage Rates ◽

Short Run

Historians have long acknowledged that London, because of its enormous size and rapidly growing demand for labor, acted as a powerful magnet for migrants from throughout southern England. However, while there is a large literature documenting the flow of migrants to London, there have been surprisingly few attempts to determine the consequences of this migration for southern labor markets. This article attempts to redress the imbalance in the literature by examining the influence of London on agricultural labor markets during the nineteenth century. In particular, the article examines the effect of distance from London on wage rates in southern England at various points in time, and the effect of labor market conditions in London on short-run changes in agricultural wage rates.

Tarım Sektöründe İşgücü Terminolojisinin Tanımlanması

Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology ◽

10.24925/turjaf.v8i3.773-783.3357 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 773

Author(s):

Zeki Bayramoğlu ◽

Merve Bozdemir

Keyword(s):

Labor Market ◽

Labor Markets ◽

Labor Force ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Supply And Demand ◽

Labor Demand ◽

Agricultural Labor ◽

Market Structures ◽

Market Formation ◽

Total Labor

Labor is the efficient part of the population in production. Total labor supply that occurs subject to the developments in the population and labor demand that shapes according to the economic conditions; are two basic elements of market formation. Labor markets can be defined as a social organization where supply and demand are met and wage occurs. Labor market among all market structures are in such position that is significantly affected by other units of the economy and highly affects them due to its functioning and features. Therefore, during the production process and planning, it is necessary to analyze the labor markets in detail. The agricultural labor market within the labor markets which forms the basis of the economy and contributes to other markets from various sources, needs to be analyzed. The agricultural labor should be analyzed and classified because of the following reasons; the agricultural labor has direct contribution in the use of natural resources and capital elements in agricultural sector; the labor is used more intensively in the unit area in agricultural activities compared to other sectors; transfer of labor is realized from the agricultural sector to other sectors; agricultural labor composes the source of the hidden unemployment and structural unemployment. In addition, labor in agricultural sector should be classified in order to determine the types of labor force to be used in data formation for public institutions / organizations and to facilitate access to the correct decision processes in the projects and policies to be created by contributing to obtaining reliable statistical data. In line with those determined objectives, this study was carried out to determine the types of labor force in the agricultural sector, to combine the conceptual definitions made and to provide semantic integrity in the literature.

Agricultural Resources and Trade Strategies: Response to Falling Land-to-Labor Ratios in Malawi

Land ◽

10.3390/land9120512 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (12) ◽

pp. 512

Author(s):

Sarah Ephrida Tione

Keyword(s):

Labor Markets ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Systems Approach ◽

Unobserved Heterogeneity ◽

Farm Household ◽

Agricultural Labor ◽

Land Rental ◽

Factor Markets ◽

Nationally Representative ◽

Labor Market Decisions

This study assesses how growing land scarcity relative to family labor is influencing farm household decisions to trade in agricultural land and labor markets to improve their livelihood. Using the farm household model, I analyze decisions to rent-in land or hire out labor among smallholders in Malawi. I use data from two rounds of a nationally representative balanced-household panel and apply a systems approach to jointly estimate land rental and labor market decisions while controlling for simultaneity and unobserved heterogeneity. The results indicate that the falling owned-land-to-labor-endowment ratio can push households to participate in either land rental or seasonal agricultural labor markets. However, the probability of hiring out labor for casual work and short-term gains decreases when potential tenant households rent-in land. Based on asset-wealth-to-labor-endowment ratios, wealthier households are more likely to rent-in land while poorer households, including most smallholder households, are more likely to hire out labor. These results suggest higher friction in the land rental market compared to the agricultural labor markets and liquidity constraints dictating what is necessary to support agricultural operations and household needs. Accordingly, agricultural policy in Malawi should aim to reduce friction in factor markets.

International Trade and Agricultural Labor Markets: Discussion

American Journal of Agricultural Economics ◽

10.2307/1241150 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 64 (2) ◽

pp. 364-366

Author(s):

Colin A. Carter

Keyword(s):

International Trade ◽

Labor Markets ◽

Agricultural Labor

The Organization of Disorganization in Agricultural Labor Markets

Politics & Society ◽

10.1177/0032329201029003003 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 363-383 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

GRETA R. KRIPPNER

Keyword(s):

Labor Markets ◽

Agricultural Labor

Long-Term Trends and Policy Challenges in Chilean Agricultural Labor Markets

10.7764/ijanr.v48i3.2336 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 210-232

Author(s):

Gustavo Anriquez ◽

Keyword(s):

Labor Markets ◽

Supply And Demand ◽

Farm Labor ◽

Agricultural Labor ◽

Labor Costs ◽

Economic Trends ◽

Long Term Trends ◽

Increasing Demand ◽

Labor Supply And Demand

This paper identifies the major long-term trends in agricultural labor markets in Chile. The document shows the increasing aging, feminization, and seasonality of the agricultural labor force. Long-term projections are made regarding the evolution of labor supply and demand based on demographic and economic trends. These projections suggest the continuation of the already existing trends of a decreasing supply of labor and an increasing demand for agricultural labor, mostly driven by the substitution of crops into labor-intensive but higher-value export crops. Hence, the paper predicts a continuation of the trend of rapidly increasing labor costs in agriculture. The paper discusses the challenges imposed on farmers and policy-makers of confronting these rapidly growing labor costs by continually raising farm labor productivity.