scholarly journals Weak ferromagnetism and spiral spin structures in honeycomb Hubbard planes

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1769-1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A N Araújo ◽  
N M R Peres
2007 ◽  
Vol 1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Khomchenko ◽  
D. A. Kiselev ◽  
J. M. Vieira ◽  
Li Jian ◽  
A. M. L. Lopes ◽  
...  

AbstractInvestigation of crystal structure, magnetic and local ferroelectric properties of the diamagnetically-doped Bi1−xAxFeO3 (A= Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba; x= 0.2, 0.3) ceramic samples has been carried out. It has been shown that the solid solutions have a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure described by the space group R3c. Piezoresponse force microscopy data have revealed the existence of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization in the samples at room temperature. Magnetization measurements have shown that the magnetic state of these compounds is determined by the ionic radius of the substituting elements. A-site substitution with the biggest ionic radius ions has been found to suppress the spiral spin structure of BiFeO3 and to result in the appearance of weak ferromagnetism. The magnetic properties have been discussed in terms of doping- induced changes in the magnetic anisotropy.


1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
Alan Storr ◽  
David A Summers ◽  
Robert C Thompson ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of [Fe (2methylimidazolate)2·0.13(FeCp2)]x,1, are orthorhombic, a = 8.0654(11), b = 15.3504(5), c = 19.3388(9) Å, Z = 8, space group Pnnm. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R (F, I [Formula: see text] 3σ(I)) = 0.057 (Rw (F2, all data) = 0.142). The structure involves tetrahedral iron(II) centers linked in chains by single imidazolate ligand bridges. The chains are cross-linked by additional imidazolates to generate a complex 3-D network of linear channels in which ferrocene molecules are trapped. [Cu(1,2,4-triazolate)2]x, 2, is shown by indirect evidence to have a polymeric structure in which copper(II) ions are bridged by triazolate ligands. Magnetic susceptibilities were measured on powdered samples over the temperature range 2-300 K at applied fields of 0-55 000 G. Both materials exhibit antiferromagnetic exchange at temperatures above a magnetic phase transition: 27 K for 1 and 35 K for 2. At temperatures below these transitions the compounds exhibit weak ferromagnetism, likely resulting from canted spin structures. Cycling the applied magnetic field between +55 000 G and -55 000 G at 4.8 K generates hysteresis loops for both materials. Remnant magnetizations of 200 and 55 cm3 G mol-1 and coercive fields of 5000 and 2500 G are obtained for 1 and 2, respectively.Key words: iron, 2-methylimidazolate, copper, 1,2,4-triazolate, canted spins, ferromagnets.


2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Khomchenko ◽  
Michael Kopcewicz ◽  
Armandina M. Lima Lopes ◽  
Yuri G. Pogorelov ◽  
J.P. Araujo ◽  
...  

Investigation of crystal structure and magnetic properties of the diamagnetically- substituted Bi1-xAxFeO3-x/2 (A= Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba; x= 0.2, 0.3) polycrystalline samples has been carried out. It has been shown that the heterovalent A2+ substitution result in the formation of oxygen vacancies in the host lattice. The solid solutions have been found to possess a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure described by the space group R3c. Magnetization measurements have shown that the magnetic state of these compounds is determined by the ionic radius of the substituting elements. A-site substitution with the biggest ionic radius ions has been found to suppress the spiral spin structure of BiFeO3 giving rise to the appearance of weak ferromagnetism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kurumaji

Abstract In this article, we focus on (1) type-II multiferroics driven by spiral spin orderings and (2) magnetoelectric couplings in multiferroic skyrmion-hosting materials. We present both phenomenological understanding and microscopic mechanisms for spiral spin state, which is one of the essential starting points for type-II multiferroics and magnetic skyrmions. Two distinct mechanisms of spiral spin states (frustration and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya [DM] interaction) are discussed in the context of the lattice symmetry. We also discuss the spin-induced ferroelectricity on the basis of the symmetry and microscopic atomic configurations. We compare two well-known microscopic models: the generalized inverse DM mechanism and the metal-ligand d-p hybridization mechanism. As a test for these models, we summarize the multiferroic properties of a family of triangular-lattice antiferromagnets. We also give a brief review of the magnetic skyrmions. Three types of known skyrmion-hosting materials with multiferroicity are discussed from the view point of crystal structure, magnetism, and origins of the magnetoelectric couplings. For exploration of new skyrmion-hosting materials, we also discuss the theoretical models for stabilizing skyrmions by magnetic frustration in centrosymmetric system. Several basic ideas for material design are given, which are successfully demonstrated by the recent experimental evidences for the skyrmion formation in centrosymmetric frustrated magnets.


2001 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.T Kelemen ◽  
P Rösch ◽  
E Dormann ◽  
K.H.J Buschow
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-H. Kim ◽  
S.-H. Lee ◽  
S. I. Park ◽  
M. Kenzelmann ◽  
A. B. Harris ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Aqeel ◽  
N. Vlietstra ◽  
A. Roy ◽  
M. Mostovoy ◽  
B. J. van Wees ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document