scholarly journals Scalar fields in causal dynamical triangulations

Author(s):  
Jan Ambjorn ◽  
Zbigniew Drogosz ◽  
Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
Andrzej Görlich ◽  
Jerzy Jurkiewicz ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (13) ◽  
pp. 1550077 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ambjørn ◽  
A. Görlich ◽  
J. Jurkiewicz ◽  
H. Zhang

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) provide a non-perturbative formulation of Quantum Gravity assuming the existence of a global time foliation. In our earlier study we analyzed the effect of including d copies of a massless scalar field in the two-dimensional CDT model with imaginary time. For d > 1 we observed the formation of a "blob", somewhat similar to that observed in four-dimensional CDT without matter. In the two-dimensional case the "blob" has a Hausdorff dimension DH = 3. In this paper, we study the spectral dimension DS of the two-dimensional CDT-universe, both for d = 0 (pure gravity) and d = 4. We show that in both cases the spectral dimension is consistent with DS = 2.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Jan Ambjorn ◽  
Zbigniew Drogosz ◽  
Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
Andrzej Görlich ◽  
Jerzy Jurkiewicz ◽  
...  

Lattice formulations of gravity can be used to study non-perturbative aspects of quantum gravity. Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a lattice model of gravity that has been used in this way. It has a built-in time foliation but is coordinate-independent in the spatial directions. The higher-order phase transitions observed in the model may be used to define a continuum limit of the lattice theory. Some aspects of the transitions are better studied when the topology of space is toroidal rather than spherical. In addition, a toroidal spatial topology allows us to understand more easily the nature of typical quantum fluctuations of the geometry. In particular, this topology makes it possible to use massless scalar fields that are solutions to Laplace’s equation with special boundary conditions as coordinates that capture the fractal structure of the quantum geometry. When such scalar fields are included as dynamical fields in the path integral, they can have a dramatic effect on the geometry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ambjørn ◽  
Z. Drogosz ◽  
J. Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
A. Görlich ◽  
J. Jurkiewicz ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ambjorn ◽  
D. Coumbe ◽  
J. Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
A. Görlich ◽  
J. Jurkiewicz

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ambjo̸rn ◽  
J. Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
A. T. Görlich ◽  
J. Jurkiewicz ◽  
R. Loll

2011 ◽  
Vol 849 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ambjørn ◽  
A. Görlich ◽  
J. Jurkiewicz ◽  
R. Loll ◽  
J. Gizbert-Studnicki ◽  
...  

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