Energy level alignment at planar organic heterojunctions: influence of contact doping and molecular orientation

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 133001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Opitz
2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (8) ◽  
pp. 3888-3894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan I. Beltrán ◽  
Fernando Flores ◽  
José I. Martínez ◽  
José Ortega

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. e1501127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Oehzelt ◽  
Kouki Akaike ◽  
Norbert Koch ◽  
Georg Heimel

Today’s champion organic (opto-)electronic devices comprise an ever-increasing number of different organic-semiconductor layers. The functionality of these complex heterostructures largely derives from the relative alignment of the frontier molecular-orbital energies in each layer with respect to those in all others. Despite the technological relevance of the energy-level alignment at organic heterointerfaces, and despite continued scientific interest, a reliable model that can quantitatively predict the full range of phenomena observed at such interfaces is notably absent. We identify the limitations of previous attempts to formulate such a model and highlight inconsistencies in the interpretation of the experimental data they were based on. We then develop a theoretical framework, which we demonstrate to accurately reproduce experiment. Applying this theory, a comprehensive overview of all possible energy-level alignment scenarios that can be encountered at organic heterojunctions is finally given. These results will help focus future efforts on developing functional organic interfaces for superior device performance.


Nano Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 104677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanfei Wang ◽  
Fabrizio Moro ◽  
Shaofei Ni ◽  
Qilun Zhang ◽  
Guoxing Pan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 927-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Waas ◽  
Florian Rückerl ◽  
Martin Knupfer ◽  
Bernd Büchner

We have used photoelectron spectroscopy to determine the energy-level alignment at organic heterojunctions made of manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) and the fullerene C60. We show that this energy-level alignment depends upon the preparation sequence, which is explained by different molecular orientations. Moreover, our results demonstrate that MnPc/C60 interfaces are hardly suited for application in organic photovoltaic devices, since the energy difference of the two lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs) is rather small.


2018 ◽  
Vol 113 (16) ◽  
pp. 163302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Nishi ◽  
Masato Kanno ◽  
Miki Kuribayashi ◽  
Yasuyo Nishida ◽  
Shinnosuke Hattori ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (31) ◽  
pp. 15502-15508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Xin ◽  
Steffen Duhm ◽  
Shunsuke Hosoumi ◽  
Nobuo Ueno ◽  
Xu-tang Tao ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (29) ◽  
pp. 12832-12839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Dong Chen Qi ◽  
Yu Li Huang ◽  
Han Huang ◽  
Yu Zhan Wang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
WEI CHEN ◽  
SHI CHEN ◽  
DONG CHEN QI ◽  
XING YU GAO ◽  
ANDREW THYE SHEN WEE

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