Ultrafast spectroscopy of C-H vibrations in pathogenic bacteria in 3-μm spectral range

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 015602
Author(s):  
S Shelygina ◽  
V Kompanets ◽  
E Tolordava ◽  
S Gonchukov ◽  
S Chekalin ◽  
...  

Abstract Dynamic optical density spectra were obtained under multipulse excitation of bacterial cultures of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa by 3 μm mid-infrared ultrashort laser pulses, corresponding to the vibrational excitation of the C–H bonds of the bacterial cell. These spectra demonstrated pronounced laser intensity-dependent blue spectral shift, presumably associated with the breaking of hydrogen bonds, which are responsible for the formation of secondary and tertiary protein structures.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Yu. Fedorov ◽  
Stelios Tzortzakis

Abstract Strong terahertz (THz) electric and magnetic transients open up new horizons in science and applications. We review the most promising way of achieving sub-cycle THz pulses with extreme field strengths. During the nonlinear propagation of two-color mid-infrared and far-infrared ultrashort laser pulses, long, and thick plasma strings are produced, where strong photocurrents result in intense THz transients. The corresponding THz electric and magnetic field strengths can potentially reach the gigavolt per centimeter and kilotesla levels, respectively. The intensities of these THz fields enable extreme nonlinear optics and relativistic physics. We offer a comprehensive review, starting from the microscopic physical processes of light-matter interactions with mid-infrared and far-infrared ultrashort laser pulses, the theoretical and numerical advances in the nonlinear propagation of these laser fields, and the most important experimental demonstrations to date.


Author(s):  
Isamu Miyamoto ◽  
Kristian Cvecek ◽  
Yasuhiro Okamoto ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Henry Helvajian

Author(s):  
Marcelo Bertolete Carneiro ◽  
Patrícia Alves Barbosa ◽  
Ricardo Samad ◽  
NIlson Vieira ◽  
Wagner de Rossi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
V. Pouget ◽  
E. Faraud ◽  
K. Shao ◽  
S. Jonathas ◽  
D. Horain ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper presents the use of pulsed laser stimulation with picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses. We first discuss the resolution improvement that can be expected when using ultrashort laser pulses. Two case studies are then presented to illustrate the possibilities of the pulsed laser photoelectric stimulation in picosecond single-photon and femtosecond two-photon modes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengjie Wang ◽  
Zheng Gong ◽  
Seong Geun Lee ◽  
Yinren Shou ◽  
Yixing Geng ◽  
...  

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