scholarly journals A Medical Service Application Based on 3D-CNN and Knowledge Graph

2021 ◽  
Vol 2078 (1) ◽  
pp. 012048
Author(s):  
Jiasheng Ni

Abstract Remote medical prognosis application is a category of medical tests tool designed to collect patients’ body conditions and offer diagnosis results synchronously. However, most online applications are predicated on a simple chat bot which typically redirect patients to other online medical websites, which undermines the user experience and may prompt useless information for their reference. To tackle these issues, this paper proposed a medical prognosis application with deep learning techniques for a more responsive and intelligent medical prognosis procedure. This application can be break down into three parts-lung cancer detection, a database-supporting medical QA bot and a Hierarchical Bidirectional LSTM model (HBDA). A 3D-CNN model is built for the lung cancer detection, with a sequence of sliced CT images as inputs and outputs a probability scaler for tumor indications. A knowledge graph is applied in the medical QA bot implementation and the HBDA model is designed for semantic segmentation in order to better capture users’ intention in medical questions. For the performance of the medical prognosis, since we have limited computer memory, the 3D-CNN didn’t perform very well on detecting tumor conditions in the CT images with accuracy at around 70%. The knowledge graph-based medical QA bot intelligently recognize the underlying pattern in patients’ question and delivered decent medical response. The HBDA model performs well on distinguish the similarities and disparities between various medical questions, reaching accuracy at 90%. These results shed light for the feasibility of utilizing deep learning techniques such as 3D-CNN, Knowledge Graph, and Hierarchical Bi-directional LSTM to simulate the medical prognosis process.

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-180
Author(s):  
Siddhant Panda ◽  
Vasudha Chhetri ◽  
Vikas Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Sourabh Yadav

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050001
Author(s):  
Malayil Shanid ◽  
A. Anitha

Lung cancer detection has been a trending research area, as automating the medical diagnosis has significant benefits. Automatic identification of lung cancer from the CT images is considered as a significant technique in recent years. Even though various techniques are developed in the literature for lung cancer detection, designing an effective technique that can automatically detect lung cancer is challenging. Hence, this research aims to develop an automated lung cancer detection scheme through deep learning and hybrid optimization algorithm. Here, the CT images from the lung cancer database are pre-processed and provided to the lung segmentation, which is carried out by active contour. Then, the nodules in the segmented image are identified using the grid-based scheme. Several features, like intensity, wavelet, and scattering transform, are mined from the segmented image and given to the proposed salp-elephant herding optimization algorithm-based deep belief network (SEOA-DBN), for the classification. Here, SEOA is newly developed by considering the qualities of salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and elephant herding optimization (EHO). For the experimentation, lung CT images are considered from the standard database and compared with the various states of art techniques. From the results, it is evident that the proposed SEOA-based DBN achieved significant performance with 96% accuracy.


Author(s):  
N Kalaivani ◽  
N Manimaran ◽  
Dr. S Sophia ◽  
D D Devi

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 7731-7762 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Asuntha ◽  
Andy Srinivasan

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Shimazu ◽  
Noboru Niki ◽  
Hironobu Ohmatsu ◽  
Ryutaro Kakinuma ◽  
Kenji Eguchi ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document