scholarly journals Feature Extraction and Analysis of Microseismic Signal Based on Convolutional Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 2143 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Hao Zhai ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Lujun Wang ◽  
Xing Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Seismic Detection ◽  
Microseismic Signal

Abstract Seismic detection technology has been widely used in safety detection of engineering construction abroad. Although it has just started in the field of engineering in our country, its role is becoming more and more important. Through computer technology, micro-seismic detection can provide accurate data for the construction safety detection of large-scale projects, which has important practical significance for the rapid and effective identification of micro-seismic signals. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to study the feature extraction and classification of microseismic signals based on neural games. This article first summarizes the development status of microseismic monitoring technology. Using traditional convolutional neural networks for analysis, a multi-scale feature fusion network is proposed on the basis of convolutional neural networks and big data, the multi-scale feature fusion network is used to research and analyze microseismic feature extraction and classification. This article systematically explains The principle of microseismic signal acquisition and the construction of multi-scale feature fusion network. And use big data, comparative analysis method, observation method and other research methods to study the theme of this article. Experimental research shows that the db7 wavelet base has little effect on the Megatron signal.

scholarly journals Battlefield Target Aggregation Behavior Recognition Model Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyang Jiang ◽  
Yaozong Pan ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Haitao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Aggregation Behavior ◽  
Behavior Recognition ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Spatio Temporal

In this paper, our goal is to improve the recognition accuracy of battlefield target aggregation behavior while maintaining the low computational cost of spatio-temporal depth neural networks. To this end, we propose a novel 3D-CNN (3D Convolutional Neural Networks) model, which extends the idea of multi-scale feature fusion to the spatio-temporal domain, and enhances the feature extraction ability of the network by combining feature maps of different convolutional layers. In order to reduce the computational complexity of the network, we further improved the multi-fiber network, and finally established an architecture—3D convolution Two-Stream model based on multi-scale feature fusion. Extensive experimental results on the simulation data show that our network significantly boosts the efficiency of existing convolutional neural networks in the aggregation behavior recognition, achieving the most advanced performance on the dataset constructed in this paper.

scholarly journals A Novel 2D-3D CNN with Spectral-Spatial Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Image Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 4621
Author(s):  
Dongxu Liu ◽  
Guangliang Han ◽  
Peixun Liu ◽  
Hang Yang ◽  
Xinglong Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Spectral Feature ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
3D Cnn

Multifarious hyperspectral image (HSI) classification methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been gradually proposed and achieve a promising classification performance. However, hyperspectral image classification still suffers from various challenges, including abundant redundant information, insufficient spectral-spatial representation, irregular class distribution, and so forth. To address these issues, we propose a novel 2D-3D CNN with spectral-spatial multi-scale feature fusion for hyperspectral image classification, which consists of two feature extraction streams, a feature fusion module as well as a classification scheme. First, we employ two diverse backbone modules for feature representation, that is, the spectral feature and the spatial feature extraction streams. The former utilizes a hierarchical feature extraction module to capture multi-scale spectral features, while the latter extracts multi-stage spatial features by introducing a multi-level fusion structure. With these network units, the category attribute information of HSI can be fully excavated. Then, to output more complete and robust information for classification, a multi-scale spectral-spatial-semantic feature fusion module is presented based on a Decomposition-Reconstruction structure. Last of all, we innovate a classification scheme to lift the classification accuracy. Experimental results on three public datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

scholarly journals A new end-to-end image dehazing algorithm based on residual attention mechanism

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 901-908
Author(s):  
Zhenjian Yang ◽  
Jiamei Shang ◽  
Zhongwei Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Shudong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Attention Mechanism ◽  
Image Dehazing ◽  
Atmospheric Scattering ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Color Distortion ◽  
End To End ◽  
Density Image

Traditional image dehazing algorithms based on prior knowledge and deep learning rely on the atmospheric scattering model and are easy to cause color distortion and incomplete dehazing. To solve these problems, an end-to-end image dehazing algorithm based on residual attention mechanism is proposed in this paper. The network includes four modules: encoder, multi-scale feature extraction, feature fusion and decoder. The encoder module encodes the input haze image into feature map, which is convenient for subsequent feature extraction and reduces memory consumption; the multi-scale feature extraction module includes residual smoothed dilated convolution module, residual block and efficient channel attention, which can expand the receptive field and extract different scale features by filtering and weighting; the feature fusion module with efficient channel attention adjusts the channel weight dynamically, acquires rich context information and suppresses redundant information so as to enhance the ability to extract haze density image of the network; finally, the encoder module maps the fused feature nonlinearly to obtain the haze density image and then restores the haze free image. The qualitative and quantitative tests based on SOTS test set and natural haze images show good objective and subjective evaluation results. This algorithm improves the problems of color distortion and incomplete dehazing effectively.

scholarly journals Few-shot pulse wave contour classification based on multi-scale feature extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Lu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xiaobo Mao ◽  
Yvping Zhao ◽  
Hanzhang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Small Parameter ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Unit Structure ◽  
Extraction Model

AbstractThe annotation procedure of pulse wave contour (PWC) is expensive and time-consuming, thereby hindering the formation of large-scale datasets to match the requirements of deep learning. To obtain better results under the condition of few-shot PWC, a small-parameter unit structure and a multi-scale feature-extraction model are proposed. In the small-parameter unit structure, information of adjacent cells is transmitted through state variables. Simultaneously, a forgetting gate is used to update the information and retain long-term dependence of PWC in the form of unit series. The multi-scale feature-extraction model is an integrated model containing three parts. Convolution neural networks are used to extract spatial features of single-period PWC and rhythm features of multi-period PWC. Recursive neural networks are used to retain the long-term dependence features of PWC. Finally, an inference layer is used for classification through extracted features. Classification experiments of cardiovascular diseases are performed on photoplethysmography dataset and continuous non-invasive blood pressure dataset. Results show that the classification accuracy of the multi-scale feature-extraction model on the two datasets respectively can reach 80% and 96%, respectively.

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