Progress in HXR diagnostics at GOLEM and COMPASS tokamaks

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. C01033
Author(s):  
J. Cerovsky ◽  
O. Ficker ◽  
V. Svoboda ◽  
E. Macusova ◽  
J. Mlynar ◽  
...  

Abstract Scintillation detectors are widely used for hard X-ray spectroscopy and allow us to investigate the dynamics of runaway electrons in tokamaks. This diagnostic tool proved to be able to provide information about the energy or the number of runaway electrons. Presently it has been used for runaway studies at the GOLEM and the COMPASS tokamaks. The set of scintillation detectors used at both tokamaks was significantly extended and improved. Besides NaI(Tl) (2 × 2 inch) scintillation detectors, YAP(Ce) and CeBr3 were employed. The data acquisition system was accordingly improved and the data from scintillation detectors is collected with appropriate sampling rate (≈300 MHz) and sufficient bandwidth (≈100 MHz) to allow a pulse analysis. Up to five detectors can currently simultaneously monitor hard X-ray radiation at the GOLEM. The same scintillation detectors were also installed during the runaway electron campaign at the COMPASS tokamak. The aim of this contribution is to report progress in diagnostics of HXR radiation induced by runaway electrons at the GOLEM and the COMPASS tokamaks. The data collected during the 12th runaway electron campaign (2020) at COMPASS shows that count rates during typical low-density runaway electron discharges are in a range of hundreds of kHz and detected photon energies go up to 10 MeV (measured outside the tokamak hall). Acquired data from experimental campaigns from both machines will be discussed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ghanbari ◽  
M. Ghoranneviss ◽  
A. Salar Elahi

Runaway electrons in tokamaks can cause serious damage to the first wall of the reactor and decrease its life time. Also, hard x-ray emission generated from high energy runaway electrons lead to the plasma energy loss. Therefore, suggesting methods to minimize runaway electron in tokamaks are very important. Applying external resonant field is one of the methods for controlling the Magneto Hydrodynamic (MHD) activity. Relation between the MHD activity and runaway electrons has already been studied (Jaspers et al. 1994; Ghanbari et al. 2012) Jaspers, R., et al. 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett.72, 4093; Ghanbari, M. R., et al. 2012a Phys. Scr.83, 055501. Present study attempts to investigate the effects of limiter biasing and Resonant Helical magnetic Field (RHF) on the generation of runaway electrons. For this purpose, plasma parameters such as plasma current, MHD oscillation, loop voltage, emitted hard x-ray intensity, Halpha impurity, safety factor in the presence and absence of external fields, were measured. Frequency activity was investigated with FFT analysis. The results show that applying resonant fields can control the MHD activity, and then hard x-ray emitted from the runaway electrons.


Icarus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 221 (2) ◽  
pp. 1190
Author(s):  
Minami Yasui ◽  
Masahiko Arakawa ◽  
Sunao Hasegawa ◽  
Yukihiro Fujita ◽  
Toshihiko Kadono
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 112522
Author(s):  
Soobin Lim ◽  
Jonggab Jo ◽  
Changwook Koo ◽  
Sung-Joon Ye ◽  
Kyoung-Jae Chung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lvovskiy ◽  
H. R. Koslowski ◽  
L. Zeng ◽  

Disruptions with runaway electron generation have been deliberately induced by injection of argon using a disruption mitigation valve. A second disruption mitigation valve has been utilised to inject varying amounts of helium after a short time delay. No generation of runaway electrons has been observed when more than a critical amount of helium has been injected no later than 5 ms after the triggering of the first valve. The required amount of helium for suppression of runaway electron generation is up to one order of magnitude lower than the critical density according to Connor & Hastie (1975) and Rosenbluth & Putvinski (1997).


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 233-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rzadkiewicz ◽  
O. Rosmej ◽  
A. Blazevic ◽  
V.P. Efremov ◽  
A. Gójska ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 102 (9) ◽  
pp. 094105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanli Shang ◽  
Jiamin Yang ◽  
Yunsong Dong
Keyword(s):  

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