scholarly journals Characterization of aquatic plant (Egeria densa) pre-treated by alkaline hydrogen peroxide

Author(s):  
S D Hardiningtyas ◽  
F Aziz ◽  
J Santoso ◽  
Uju
2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Hong Hu ◽  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Cai Ying Bo ◽  
Bing Chuan Liang ◽  
Yong Hong Zhou

In order to increase the application prospect of calcium lignosulfonate in phenolic resin, Calcium lignosulfonate was oxidatively degraded by Hydrogen peroxide under alkaline condition. Both lignins were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV, GC-MS and GPC. The optimal degradation conditions are: lignosulfonate:water=1:1, wt/wt, pH=10, temperature 60 °C, reaction time 2 h, and H2O2 dosage 6 wt% (based on weight of lignosulfonate). The results show that the degraded resultant is higher in phenolic contents, and lower in methoxyl content. Number molecular weight (Mn) of calcium lignosulfonate sharply decreases to 2294, versus 17774 before oxidative degradation.Guaiacly monoer content increased and kinds of phenolic compounds occurre in oxidative degradation fractions, mainly due to β-O-4 and β-5 cleavage. And reactive activity of the oxidatively degraded compounds is sharply increased.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muyang Li ◽  
Cliff Foster ◽  
Shantanu Kelkar ◽  
Yunqiao Pu ◽  
Daniel Holmes ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo Huang Ling ◽  
Bai Jiun Chen ◽  
Yun Wen Peng ◽  
Shih Chong Tsai ◽  
Fu Chuo Peng ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 322-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yapeng Su ◽  
Ruoyu Du ◽  
Hong Guo ◽  
Ming Cao ◽  
Qinfeng Wu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jay Amicangelo ◽  
Lia Totleben ◽  
Jacob Oslosky ◽  
Yudhishtara Payagala ◽  
Catherine Kaiser ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Ngọc Tuan Anh

Silver nanoplates (SNPs) having different size were synthesized by a seed-mediated method. The seeds -silver nanoparticles with 4 – 6 nm diameters were synthesized first by reducing silver nitrate with sodium borohydride in the present of Trisodium Citrate and Hydrogen peroxide. Then these seeds were developed by continue reducing Ag\(^+\) ions with various amount of L-Ascorbic acid to form SNPs. Our analysis showed that the concentratrion of L-Ascorbic acid, a secondary reducing agent, played an important role to form SNPs. In addition, the size and in-plane dipole plasmon resonance wavelenght of silver nanoplates were increased when the concentration of added silver nitrate increased. The characterization of SNPs were studied by UV-Vis, FE-SEM, EDS and TEM methods.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Svensson Rundlöf ◽  
Eric Zhang ◽  
Liming Zhang ◽  
Göran Gellerstedt

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Fabiana Vieira Lima ◽  
Aline Farias ◽  
Cassiana Mendes ◽  
Simone Gonçalves Cardoso ◽  
Marcos Antônio Segatto Silva

Background: The carbamide peroxide is the most commonly active ingredient used for home dental whitening products, its quantification in pharmaceutical products is of extreme importance due to the relation with the products potency and the previously related low carbamide peroxide stability. Once, there is only one official carbamide peroxide determination based on iodometric titration, this method is time-consuming and generates a lot of residues. The aim of this study was to carry out development and validation of a simple and fast ultraviolet spectrophotometer assay to quantify an innovative dental whitening gel. Methods: The proposed method was validated according international conference on harmonization guideline. Procedure is based on the iodide/iodine redox chemistry; iodine released through the action of hydrogen peroxide of carbamide peroxide with ultraviolet detection at 350 nm. Results: The procedure was linear in the concentration range of 1.0-4.0 µg/mL, specific to the excipients, robust for the evaluated parameters (variation of wavelength (± 5 nm); reagent addition (± 10%)), showing the results of RSD 1.88 and 0.39% respectively. Repeatability precision was RSD = 1.42%, with accurate RSD = 2.15% by adding reference solution. The assay used only water as solvent for sample preparation. In comparison to the pharmacopeial method, the latter is more time-consuming, as it generates a lot of residues, and it could not quantify small CP dosages. Conclusion: Thus, the proposed method was proved to be suitable to determine carbamide peroxide during the development and characterization of nanoparticle formulations in the present study.


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