scholarly journals Ecological-coenotic structure of the pine forest flora at the southern margin of the geographical range of Pinus sylvestris L

2020 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
N O Kin ◽  
S A Senator
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Geographical Range ◽  
Forest Flora ◽  
Southern Margin

scholarly journals Floristic core of the Russian Plain pine forests along Pinus sylvestris southern borders

2021 ◽  
Vol 875 (1) ◽  
pp. 012076
Author(s):  
N O Kin
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Pine Forests ◽  
Russian Plain ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Southern Limit ◽  
Forest Flora ◽  
The Core ◽  
Significant Distance

Abstract Pine forests - forest tracts on the sandy left banks, where the main area is occupied by plant communities with a predominance of Pinus sylvestris. Due to the significant distance from each other, the floras of the pine forests differ. However, the flora of these pine forests also shares common characteristics. In order to establish the floristic unity of the forests at the southern limit of the distribution of Pinus sylvestris, work was carried out to identify their floristic core. For 20 years, floristic surveys have been carried out in the forests of the steppe and forest-steppe zones. A general floristic list was compiled, with the identification of aboriginal and alien fractions, and the floristic core was established. Revealed: the core of the flora is determined by the pine forest flora with the lowest number of species among the comparable pine forests. The core of the flora of the studied pine forests included 30.8% of the species of the general flora. An increase in the number of analyzed floras will bring accuracy to the determination of the floristic core. This will make it possible to form an understanding of the pine forest flora as a single floristic complex.

scholarly journals Ecological and coenotical structure of the Regional Natural Monument «Chelyabinsk city pine forest» vegetation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Nazar Nikolayevich Nazarenko ◽  
Maria Dmitrievna Novgorodova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Measure ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Regime Changes ◽  
Forest Flora ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
Synanthropic Species ◽  
Linkage Method ◽  
Natural Monument

The following paper deals with the ecological and coenotical structure of the Regional Natural Monument Chelyabinsk city pine forest vegetation. The estimation was done by a cluster analysis with Sorensen-Chekanovsky (Bray-Curtis) distance measure and a flexible beta group linkage method - by non-metric multidimensional scaling, phytoindication and general discriminant analysis algorithms. The flora and coenotical structure of Chelyabinsk city pine forest plant communities are characterized by significant anthropogenic transformation. Forest-margin and meadow, ruderal and synanthropic species are insinuating and naturalizing in pine forest communities actively and supplanting typical pine forest species off communities. The studied pine forest flora synanthropic index is 32 percent. 15 plant associations were detected; its flora, dominant and constant species, coenotical structure and biotopes were characterized by principal ecological factors. The biotopes series of ecological factors replacement were identified. Biotopes series are specified by forest stand ecological structure, that determining ecological regime changes from semi-light to semi-shade and from more arid to more damp. Also biotopes form series from wet more variable moistening bad-aerated not-acid and salt enriched soils to acid aerated poor soils with contrast arid moistening. The detected Chelyabinsk city pine forest biotopes are characterized by not so fluctuation of principal ecological factors.

Bacterial community structure at defined locations ofPinus sylvestris-Suillus bovinusandPinus sylvestris-Paxillus involutusmycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest humus and nursery peat

1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Timonen ◽  
Kirsten S Jørgensen ◽  
Kielo Haahtela ◽  
Robin Sen
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Paxillus Involutus ◽  
Carbon Source Utilization ◽  
Associated Bacteria ◽  
Suillus Bovinus ◽  
Forest Humus

Bacteria were isolated and characterized from uncolonized soil, nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal short roots, and soil-colonizing external mycelium from intact Pinus sylvestris - Suillus bovinus and Pinus sylvestris - Paxillus involutus mycorrhizospheres developed in microcosms containing dry pine forest humus or nursery peat. Total numbers of colony-forming units (CFU/mg dry weight) in the different locations from all ectomycorrhizospheres indicated an overall bacterial-enrichment gradient towards the roots, whereas sporeformers were more evenly distributed. Fluorescent pseudomonads were commonly isolated from all mycorrhizosphere locations in nursery peat, but they were nearly absent from the forest humus community. In contrast, sporeformers were more abundant at all locations in the latter growth substrate. The bacterial species composition of forest and nursery mycorrhizospheres was clearly divergent when characterized according to their carbon source utilization patterns in Biolog®GN or GP microplates. Factorial-designed ANOVA of a principal component analysis of the carbon source utilization data showed significant differences between isolates from the two soil types and, to a lesser extent, between S. bovinus and Paxillus involutus mycorrhizospheres. Bacterial communities from mycorrhizospheres and uncolonized soil were distinguished by their preferential utilization of carbohydrates and organic and amino acids, respectively. Suillus bovinus associated bacteria appeared to favour mannitol and Paxillus involutus associated bacteria appeared to favour fructose as carbon sources. This study demonstrates the combined effect of soil type, fungal symbiont, and precise location on bacterial communities associated with Pinus sylvestris ectomycorrhizospheres.Key words: Biolog, carbon source utilization, ectomycorrhiza, Scots pine, soil bacteria.

scholarly journals Forest typological and phytosozological assessment of forest vegetation of Slobozhansky National Park

2020 ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
O. Bezrodnova ◽  
I. Tymochko ◽  
І. Solomakha ◽  
О. Chornobrov ◽  
H. Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
National Park ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Alnus Glutinosa ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Oak Wood

Forest typological and phytososological biodiversity of forest vegetation of Slobozhansky National Park is shown. The park covers 5244 hectares and includes the main parts of the run off valleys of the left-bank Merla River tributary, which belongs to the Vorskla River basin in the Kharkiv region. The main forest-forming species of the Slobozhansky National Nature Park are Pinus sylvestris L. (2779.3 hectares, 59.84%), Quercus robur L. (1451.8 hectares, 31.26%). Minor areas are occupied by Betula pendula Roth (138.3 hectares, 2.98%), Alnus glutinosa (L.) P. Gaertn. (122.5 hectares, 2.64%), Populus tremula L. (45.0 hectares, 0.97%) and other species. Areas covered with forest vegetation are represented by 16 edatopes: all trophotope and almost all hygrotopes, except very dry. Among the trophotopes subors (2015.2 hectares, 43.39%), oak wood (1504.4 hectares, 32.39%) and sugruds (1042.2 hectares, 22.44%) predominate, and the part of pine forest is insignificant (82.5 hectares, 1.78%). Among hygrotopes, the majority are with fresh conditions (4060.6 hectares, 87.43%), much smaller areas are dry (268.4 hectares, 5.78%), damp (184.3 hectares, 3.97%), moist (124.4 hectares, 2.68%) and wet (6.6 hectares, 0.14%) conditions. There are 17 types of forests in the Slobozhansky National Park areas covered with forest vegetation. Fresh oak-pine forest (1780.6 hectares, 38.35%), fresh maple-linden forest (1453.6 hectares, 31.30%), fresh linden-oak-pine sugrud (756.8 hectares, 16.30%) are dominated. Pinus sylvestris plantations grow in 10 forest types. The most common types of pine forests are fresh oak-pine and fresh linden-oak-pine sugrud. Quercus robur growth in 7 forest types, the most common of which is fresh maple-linden oak wood. The distribution of forest typological differences on the territory of the park of vascular plants rare species populations, which have different sozological status is analyzed. Annex I to Resolution 6 of the Berne Convention includes the following species: Dracocephalum ruyschiana L., Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb., Iris pineticola Klokov. A number of species have the appropriate conservation status in Ukraine (Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub, Lycopodium annotinum L., Dracocephalum ruyschiana, Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. Sl, Allium ursinum L., Iris furcata M. Bieb., Iris pineticola, Fritillaria meleagris L., F. ruthenica Wikstr., Tulipa quercetorum Klokov & Zoz, Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, Listera ovata (L.) R. Br., Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin) and 22 species at the regional range.

Simulation of drought for a Scots pine forest (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the southern upper Rhine plain

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Wellpott ◽  
Florian Imbery ◽  
Dirk Schindler ◽  
Helmut Mayer
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Scots Pine Forest ◽  
Upper Rhine

scholarly journals Auriculariopsis albomellea (Agaricales, Schizophyllaceae) new for Poland

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Władysław Wojewoda
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
General Distribution ◽  
First Time ◽  
Threatened Status

The article deals with the taxonomy, ecology, general distribution and threatened status of <em>Auriculariopsis albomellea</em> Bondartsev Kotl. (Basidiomycetes). In Europe it is known only from Czech Republic, France, Sweden and Ukraine, in Africa from Canary Islands, in North America from Canada and United States. In Poland the fungus was found for the first time in NE part of the country, in a pine forest, on dead twigs of <em>Pinus sylvestris</em>. Habitat and distribution of this saprobic fungus in Africa, Europe and North America are described, list of synonyms and important references are cited, Polish name is proposed.

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