The Neutralization Relationship of HIV Type 1, HIV Type 2, and SIVcpz Is Reflected in the Genetic Diversity that Distinguishes Them

1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILLIPE N. NYAMBI ◽  
BETTY WILLEMS ◽  
WOUTER JANSSENS ◽  
KATRIEN FRANSEN ◽  
JOHN NKENGASONG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Relationship Of

Genetic Diversity and Drug Resistance Profiles in HIV Type 1- and HIV Type 2-Infected Patients from Cape Verde Islands

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 510-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vânia Oliveira ◽  
Inês Bártolo ◽  
Pedro Borrego ◽  
Cheila Rocha ◽  
Emília Valadas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Cape Verde Islands ◽  
Hiv Type 1

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Cytomegalovirus, and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses in Multitransfused Thalassemic Children in Upper Egypt

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadan A. Mahmoud ◽  
Abdel-Azeem M. El-Mazary ◽  
Ashraf Khodeary
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Upper Egypt ◽  
Egyptian Children ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Anti Hiv

Background. Frequent blood transfusions in thalassemia major children expose them to the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in thalassemic children attending the Pediatrics Departments of both Sohag and Minia Universities of Upper Egypt, during the period from May 2014 to May 2015.Methods. Serum samples were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HCV, anti-CMV, and anti-HIV type 1 and type 2 using the Vitek Immunodiagnostic Assay System.Results. The frequencies of anti-HCV, HBsAg, anti-CMV, and anti-HIV type 1 and type 2 were found to be 37.11%, 4.12%, 4.12%, 0.00%, and 0.00%, respectively. Seropositivity for anti-HCV, HBsAg, and anti-CMV increased with increasing age of the patients, duration of the disease, serum ferritin level (ng/mL), and liver enzymes (U/L), while it was not significantly associated with gender, frequency of blood transfusion, or the status of splenectomy operation (P>0.05).Conclusion. The frequency of TTIs, especially HCV, is considerably high among Egyptian children with thalassemia major. It is therefore important to implement measures to improve blood transfusion screening, such as polymerase chain reaction, in order to reduce TTIs from blood donor units.

HIV Type 1 Molecular Epidemiology in Cuba: High Genetic Diversity, Frequent Mosaicism, and Recent Expansion of BG Intersubtype Recombinant Forms

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 724-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lissette Pérez ◽  
Michael M. Thomson ◽  
María J. Bleda ◽  
Carlos Aragonés ◽  
Zoila González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Molecular Epidemiology ◽  
High Genetic Diversity ◽  
Hiv Type 1

Comparing the Arrangements of Governance and Sustainable Development in OECD Countries: Coupled or Decoupled?

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-117
Author(s):  
Huh Taewook
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Type Analysis ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study attempts to analyze to what extent governance and sustainable development (SD) empirically appear compatible in the thirtyfive OECD countries through the fuzzy-set ideal type analysis, and identify which ideal types appear coupled or decoupled, and then reveal which countries belong to the coupled types or to the decoupled types. In short, twenty-two countries (including Sweden (fuzzy score, 0.953), Denmark (0.920), Finland (0.914), Norway (0.911) in Type 1 (G*S, ‘strong G-S coupled countries’); and Turkey (0.906), Greece (0.833), Mexico (0.828) in Type 4 (g*s, ‘lite g-s coupled countries’) are in line with the accepted conventions regarding the compatible relationship between governance and SD. On the other hand, the rest of thirteen countries (including USA (fuzzy score, 0.815), Luxembourg (0.721), Australia (0.660) in Type 2 (G*s, ‘G-s decoupled countries’); and Slovenia (0.728), France (0.644), Czech Rep. (0.625) in Type 3 (g*S, ‘g-S decoupled countries’) may indicate that the relationship of governance and SD is in fact experiencing tensions in the national contexts. These findings are characterized by the substance (of SD) and procedure (of governance) divide. Considering the results, this study focuses on the idea of reflexivity or reflexive capacity.

No Evidence for Recombination between HIV Type 1 and HIV Type 2 within the Envelope Region in Dually Seropositive Individuals from Senegal

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 958-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel E. Curlin ◽  
Geoffrey S. Gottlieb ◽  
Stephen E. Hawes ◽  
Papa Salif Sow ◽  
Ibra Ndoye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Type 1

scholarly journals Drug Resistance Mutations and Genetic Diversity in Patients Treated for HIV Type 1 Infection in Rural Care Centers in Togo

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Anoumou Dagnra ◽  
Abla Konou ◽  
Mounerou Salou ◽  
Pascal Kodah ◽  
Damobé Kombate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv Type 1 ◽  
Rural Care

Characterization of HIV Type 1 Genetic Diversity Among South African Participants Enrolled in the AIDS Vaccine Integrated Project (AVIP) Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. Papathanasopoulos ◽  
Eftyhia Vardas ◽  
Carole Wallis ◽  
Richard Glashoff ◽  
Stefano Buttó ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
South African ◽  
Aids Vaccine ◽  
Integrated Project ◽  
Hiv Type 1

HIV Type 1 Genetic Diversity Is a Major Obstacle for Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Hybridization-Based Assays

2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 1415-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo H. Kijak ◽  
Andrea E. Rubio ◽  
Jorge F. Quarleri ◽  
Horacio Salomón
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Major Obstacle ◽  
Antiretroviral Drug Resistance ◽  
Antiretroviral Drug ◽  
Hiv Type 1

HIV Type 2 Primary Isolates Induce a Lower Degree of Apoptosis "in Vitro" Compared with HIV Type 1 Primary Isolates

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 507-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Machuca ◽  
Linna Ding ◽  
Rolf Taffs ◽  
Sherwin Lee ◽  
Owen Wood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Degree ◽  
Hiv Type 1
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