scholarly journals Unconditional stability of explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods for semi-linear ordinary differential equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (266) ◽  
pp. 957-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Maset ◽  
M. Zennaro
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Jeevan Kafle ◽  
Bhogendra Kumar Thakur ◽  
Grishma Acharya

Many physical problems in the real world are frequently modeled by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Real-life problems are usually non-linear, numerical methods are therefore needed to approximate their solution. We consider different numerical methods viz., Explicit (Forward) and Implicit (Backward) Euler method, Classical second-order Runge-Kutta (RK2) method (Heun’s method or Improved Euler method), Third-order Runge-Kutta (RK3) method, Fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method, and Butcher fifth-order Runge-Kutta (BRK5) method which are popular classical iteration methods of approximating solutions of ODEs. Moreover, an intuitive explanation of those methods is also be presented, comparing among them and also with exact solutions with necessary visualizations. Finally, we analyze the error and accuracy of these methods with the help of suitable mathematical programming software.


Author(s):  
Nur Izzati Che Jawias ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Mohamed Suleiman ◽  
Azmi Jaafar

We constructed a new fourth order four-stage diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) method which is specially designed for the integrations of linear ordinary differential equations (LODEs). The method is obtained based on theButcher’s error equations. In the derivation, the error norm is minimized so that the free parameters chosen are obtained from the minimized error norm. Row simplifying assumption is also used so that the number of equations forthe method can be reduced and simplified. A set of test problems are used to validate the method and numerical results show that the new method is more efficient in terms of accuracy compared to the existing method.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Janez Urevc ◽  
Miroslav Halilovič

In this paper, a new class of Runge–Kutta-type collocation methods for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is presented. Its derivation is based on the integral form of the differential equation. The approach enables enhancing the accuracy of the established collocation Runge–Kutta methods while retaining the same number of stages. We demonstrate that, with the proposed approach, the Gauss–Legendre and Lobatto IIIA methods can be derived and that their accuracy can be improved for the same number of method coefficients. We expressed the methods in the form of tables similar to Butcher tableaus. The performance of the new methods is investigated on some well-known stiff, oscillatory, and nonlinear ODEs from the literature.


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