scholarly journals Extensions of local domains with trivial generic fiber

2021 ◽  
pp. 391-400
Keyword(s):  
2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 361-367
Author(s):  
A. Némethi ◽  
I. Sigray

For a   non-constant polynomial map f: Cn?Cn-1 we consider the monodromy representation on the cohomology group of its generic fiber. The main result of the paper determines its dimension and provides a natural basis for it. This generalizes the corresponding results of [2] or [10], where the case n=2 is solved. As  applications,  we verify the Jacobian conjecture for (f,g) when the generic fiber of f is either rational or elliptic. These are generalizations of the corresponding results of [5], [7], [8], [11] and [12], where the case  n=2 is treated.


Author(s):  
Junyan Cao ◽  
Henri Guenancia ◽  
Mihai Păun

Abstract Given a Kähler fiber space p : X → Y {p:X\to Y} whose generic fiber is of general type, we prove that the fiberwise singular Kähler–Einstein metric induces a semipositively curved metric on the relative canonical bundle K X / Y {K_{X/Y}} of p. We also propose a conjectural generalization of this result for relative twisted Kähler–Einstein metrics. Then we show that our conjecture holds true if the Lelong numbers of the twisting current are zero. Finally, we explain the relevance of our conjecture for the study of fiberwise Song–Tian metrics (which represent the analogue of KE metrics for fiber spaces whose generic fiber has positive but not necessarily maximal Kodaira dimension).


2016 ◽  
Vol 223 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIEN DUBOULOZ ◽  
TAKASHI KISHIMOTO

We show that the generic fiber of a family $f:X\rightarrow S$ of smooth $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-ruled affine surfaces always carries an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration, possibly after a finite extension of the base $S$. In the particular case where the general fibers of the family are irrational surfaces, we establish that up to shrinking $S$, such a family actually factors through an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}:X\rightarrow Y$ over a certain $S$-scheme $Y\rightarrow S$ induced by the MRC-fibration of a relative smooth projective model of $X$ over $S$. For affine threefolds $X$ equipped with a fibration $f:X\rightarrow B$ by irrational $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-ruled surfaces over a smooth curve $B$, the induced $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}:X\rightarrow Y$ can also be recovered from a relative minimal model program applied to a smooth projective model of $X$ over $B$.


Author(s):  
E Arasteh Rad ◽  
Urs Hartl

Abstract This is the 2nd in a sequence of articles, in which we explore moduli stacks of global $\mathfrak{G}$-shtukas, the function field analogs for Shimura varieties. Here $\mathfrak{G}$ is a flat affine group scheme of finite type over a smooth projective curve $C$ over a finite field. Global $\mathfrak{G}$-shtukas are generalizations of Drinfeld shtukas and analogs of abelian varieties with additional structure. We prove that the moduli stacks of global $\mathfrak{G}$-shtukas are algebraic Deligne–Mumford stacks separated and locally of finite type. They generalize various moduli spaces used by different authors to prove instances of the Langlands program over function fields. In the 1st article we explained the relation between global $\mathfrak{G}$-shtukas and local ${{\mathbb{P}}}$-shtukas, which are the function field analogs of $p$-divisible groups. Here ${{\mathbb{P}}}$ is the base change of $\mathfrak{G}$ to the complete local ring at a point of $C$. When ${{\mathbb{P}}}$ is smooth with connected reductive generic fiber we proved the existence of Rapoport–Zink spaces for local ${{\mathbb{P}}}$-shtukas. In the present article we use these spaces to (partly) uniformize the moduli stacks of global $\mathfrak{G}$-shtukas for smooth $\mathfrak{G}$ with connected fibers and reductive generic fiber. This is our main result. It has applications to the analog of the Langlands–Rapoport conjecture for our moduli stacks.


2016 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 18-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCO ANTEI ◽  
MICHEL EMSALEM

Given a relative faithfully flat pointed scheme over the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring $X\rightarrow S$, this paper is motivated by the study of the natural morphism from the fundamental group scheme of the generic fiber $X_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}}$ to the generic fiber of the fundamental group scheme of $X$. Given a torsor $T\rightarrow X_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}}$ under an affine group scheme $G$ over the generic fiber of $X$, we address the question of finding a model of this torsor over $X$, focusing in particular on the case where $G$ is finite. We provide several answers to this question, showing for instance that, when $X$ is integral and regular of relative dimension 1, such a model exists on some model $X^{\prime }$ of $X_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}}$ obtained by performing a finite number of Néron blowups along a closed subset of the special fiber of $X$. Furthermore, we show that when $G$ is étale, then we can find a model of $T\rightarrow X_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}}$ under the action of some smooth group scheme. In the first part of the paper, we show that the relative fundamental group scheme of $X$ has an interpretation as the Tannaka Galois group of a Tannakian category constructed starting from the universal torsor.


2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-668
Author(s):  
E. Ballico

Abstract Let 𝑋 be a smooth projective curve of genus 𝑔 ≥ 2 and 𝑆(𝑟, 𝑑) the moduli scheme of all rank 𝑟 stable vector bundles of degree 𝑑 on 𝑋. Fix an integer 𝑘 with 0 < 𝑘 < 𝑟. H. Lange introduced a natural stratification of 𝑆(𝑟, 𝑑) using the degree of a rank 𝑘 subbundle of any 𝐸 ∈ 𝑆(𝑟, 𝑑) with maximal degree. Every non-dense stratum, say 𝑊(𝑘, 𝑟 – 𝑘, 𝑎, 𝑑 – 𝑎), has in a natural way a fiber structure ℎ : 𝑊(𝑘, 𝑟 – 𝑘, 𝑎, 𝑑 – 𝑎) → Pic𝑎(𝑋) × Pic𝑏(𝑋) with ℎ dominant. Here we study the rationality or the unirationality of the generic fiber of ℎ.


1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gilligan ◽  
A. Huckleberry

In the theory of functions of several complex variables one is naturally led to study non-compact complex manifolds which have certain types of exhaustions. For example, on a Stein manifold X there is a strictly plurisubharmonic function ϕ: X → R+ so that the pseudoballs Bc = {φ < c } exhaust X. Conversely, a manifold which has such an exhaustion is Stein. The purpose of this note is to study a class of manifolds which have exhaustions along the lines of those on holomorphically convex manifolds, namely the k-Leviflat complex manifolds. Unlike the Stein case, the Levi form may have positive dimensional 0-eigenspaces. In the holomorphically convex case these are tangent to the generic fiber of the Remmert reduction.


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