1. Introduction

Author(s):  
Christopher Nobes

Research shows that the need to keep account was the key driver in the invention of writing and numbers. The ‘Introduction’ explains the importance of accounting to civilization and identifies the different types of accounting — bookkeeping, financial accounting, auditing, and management accounting. The focus is on the central areas of accounting and not insolvency, tax, consultancy, and finance. The structure of accountancy bodies and firms is explained as well as the rules and standards that govern them. The reporting entity can range from a sole trader to a larger business with joint owners or partners who are liable for the debts of the business and the tax on the profits.

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Richardson

This paper examines the relationship between financial and managerial accounting as reflected in articles, editorials and letters to the editor published in Cost and Management, the Canadian trade magazine for management accountants, between 1926 and 1986. It has been claimed that during this period management accounting techniques lost their relevance to manufacturers, in part, due to the dominance of financial accounting over managerial accounting. This is also the period in which management accounting struggled to become recognized as a profession distinct from financial accounting. The analysis thus focuses on the jurisdictional dispute between financial and managerial accounting and the mechanisms by which managerial accounting was subordinated to financial accounting. The paper identifies the technical, organizational and professional mechanisms used to subordinate managerial accounting. The paper also demonstrates that management accountants were aware of the consequences of their relationship to financial accounting for the relevance of their techniques. Contemporary events suggest that the intersection of financial and managerial accounting remains disputed territory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Velte

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to summarize the key findings of meta-analyses in accounting, auditing and corporate governance research.Design/methodology/approachA structured literature review on 63 meta-analyses related to financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, and corporate governance is conducted.FindingsMost of the previous meta-analyses have been focused on the topic of corporate governance with a clear focus on board composition as an independent variable and by integrating research- and country-specific moderating variables. Meta-analyses in management accounting are rare; furthermore, no meta-analysis in tax accounting has been published yet.Originality/valueMeta-analyses on these topics are expected to become increasingly important in the following years because of the increased number of empirical quantitative research. This literature review gives useful insights for research, practice and regulation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Blocher ◽  
Kung H. Chen

The ALLTEL Pavilion case is intended for the undergraduate management accounting or cost accounting course and the M.B.A. management accounting course. It provides an excellent context in which to examine strategic issues in using cost volume profit (CVP) in a service business. Based on an actual entertainment pavilion, the case develops many factors unique to a service business and illustrates how pavilion management can use CVP analysis to determine which artists to attract and what kinds of contracts to have with these performers. The Pavilion has two types of customers (paying ticket holders and free ticket holders) and earns profits from three types of revenues (ticket revenues, concession revenues, and parking fees). The case requires you to identify the best strategy for different types of artists, conduct cost-volume-profit analyses, consider the strategic issues related to operating leverage and how this affects the choice of performer and contract, and assess pricing strategies.


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