scholarly journals Impact of pembrolizumab (pembro) versus paclitaxel on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer that has progressed after first-line chemotherapy (KEYNOTE-061)

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. v304 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Van Cutsem ◽  
M. Amonkar ◽  
C.S. Fuchs ◽  
M. Alsina ◽  
M. Özgüroğlu ◽  
...  
BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e035171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenie Younger ◽  
Robin L Jones ◽  
Ingrid M E Desar ◽  
Clare Peckitt ◽  
Winette T A van der Graaf ◽  
...  

IntroductionChemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Treatment intent is usually palliative, aiming to improve symptoms, stabilise or reduce tumour burden and extend life. Clinical trials have traditionally used radiological response, time to progression and survival as measures of treatment efficacy. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is at least equally important or more important than survival for many patients with advanced cancer. Systematically collecting HRQoL data during chemotherapy can provide greater insight into treatment efficacy from the patient perspective.The primary aims of this study are to evaluate HRQoL in patients with advanced STS treated with chemotherapy over time, explore the decision-making process and patient reflection post-treatment.Methods and analysisThis is an observational, international cohort study for 132 patients aged ≥18 years with advanced STS treated at eight centres (three in the UK, five in the Netherlands). Patients will be recruited prior to starting first-line or third-line chemotherapy and invited to complete questionnaires using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long-term Evaluation of Survivorship registry (PROFILES); an established international registry for collection of cancer patient-reported outcomes. Online (or paper) questionnaires will be completed at baseline, each cycle of chemotherapy and 2–3 monthly during follow-up. The questionnaire package includes the Decisional Conflict Scale, Control Preferences Scale, Quality–Quantity Questionnaire, treatment expectations, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30), EORTC financial toxicity items, Work Ability Index, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) items and Decisional Regret Scale. Clinical data will be extracted from patient records and linked with questionnaire responses. The primary outcome measure is the change in global HRQoL from baseline to after cycle 4 of first-line chemotherapy (based on published data showing that patients with advanced STS complete a median number of four cycles of first-line chemotherapy).Ethics and disseminationHeath Research Authority and Research Ethics Committee (REC 17/NI/0197). Results from the Health-related quality Of Life In patients with advanced Soft TIssue sarcomas treated with Chemotherapy (HOLISTIC) study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated at local, national and international conferences. We will also present our findings at any appropriate patient meetings and involve patients in study-related publications.Trial registration numberNCT03621332.


Oncology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 248-254
Author(s):  
Hye Ryun Kim ◽  
Jee Hung Kim ◽  
Yumie Rhee ◽  
Hosun Lee ◽  
Seung Eun Song ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berta Laquente ◽  
Teresa Macarulla ◽  
Cristina Bugés ◽  
Marta Martín ◽  
Carlos García ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Considering the physical decline of patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, assessing their health-related quality of life becomes a matter of major concern. Methods Observational, prospective, multicenter study including patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who started first‐line chemotherapy in 12 Spanish centers. Treatment and clinical characteristics were recorded at baseline. Patients’ health-related quality of life, ECOG, and Karnofsky index were measured at baseline, at Days 15 and 30, and every four weeks up to 6 months of chemotherapy. Health-related quality of life was measured using the EORTC-QLQ‐C30 and EQ-5D questionnaires. Other endpoints included overall survival and progression‐free survival. Results The study sample included 116 patients (median age of 65 years). Mean (SD) scores for the QLQ-C30 global health status scale showed a significant increasing trend throughout the treatment (p=0.005). Patients with either a Karnofsky index of 70-80 or ECOG 2 showed greater improvement in the QLQ-C30 global health status score than the corresponding groups with better performance status (p≤0.010). Pain, appetite, sleep disturbance, nausea, and constipation significantly improved throughout the treatment (p<0.005). Patients with QLQ-C30 global health status scores ≥50 at baseline had significantly greater overall survival and progression-free survival (p=0.005 and p=0.021, respectively). No significant associations were observed regarding the EQ-5D score. Conclusions Most metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients receiving first-line chemotherapy improved their health-related quality of life throughout the treatment. Patients with lower performance status and health-related quality of life at baseline tended to greater improvement. The EORTC QLQ-C30 scale is suitable for measuring the health-related quality of life of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients receiving first-line chemotherapy.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document