833 An Interesting Association Between Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis and Myotonic Dystrophy, A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
K A Vijayagopal ◽  
M Issa ◽  
M Fok ◽  
M S Javed

Abstract Myotonic Dystrophy(MD) is an autosomal dominant genetic condition affecting the musculoskeletal system. Recurrent acute pancreatitis(RAP) is a frequent presentation in the emergency surgical scenario with two or more episodes of established acute pancreatitis separated by a minimum of 3 month periods. We report here a case of a patient presenting with a background of Myotonic Dystrophy with a third episode of RAP. Diagnostic work up led to the discovery of microlithiasis as a possible cause of pancreatitis in our patient. Literature review reports two other case reports detailing a potential association between MD and pancreatitis at the time of writing. This could be due to disturbances of the pancreatobiliary system, resulting from the sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) and gallbladder myotonia as MD affects the smooth and striated muscle of the gastrointestinal tract. In our case report, we highlight the importance of understanding how MD is a rare cause for a common surgical emergency presentation clinicians should be aware of.

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. CGast.S13531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Neri ◽  
Francesco Lapolla ◽  
Alessandra Di Lascia ◽  
Libero Luca Giambavicchio

Aim To define a therapeutic program for mild-moderate acute pancreatitis (AP), often recurrent, which at the end of the diagnostic process remains of undefined etiology. Material and Methods In the period 2011-2012, we observed 64 cases of AP: 52 mild-moderate, 12 severe; biliary 39, biliary in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis 5, unexplained recurrent 20. The clinical and instrumental evaluation of the 20 cases of unexplained AP showed 6 patients with biliary sludge, 4 microlithiasis, 4 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and 6 cases that remained undefined. Results Among 20 patients with recurrent, unexplained AP at initial etiological assessment, we performed 10 video laparo cholecystectomies (VLCs), 2 open cholecystectomies and 4 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/endoscopic sphincterotomies (ERCP/ES) in patients who had undergone previous cholecystectomy; 4 patients refused surgery. Among these 20 patients, 6 had AP that remained unexplained after second-level imaging investigations. For these patients, 4 VLCs and 2 ERCP/ES were performed. Follow-up after six months was negative for further recurrence. Conclusion The recurrence of unexplained acute pancreatitis could be treated with empirical cholecystectomy and/or ERCP/ES in cases of previous cholecystectomy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
JayaKrishna Chintanaboina ◽  
Deepa Gopavaram

Context. Approximately 1.4–2% of all cases of acute pancreatitis are drug related in general population. The literature on statin-induced pancreatitis consists primarily of anecdotal case reports. We report a case of possible rosuvastatin-induced pancreatitis.Case Report. A 67-year-old female presented with progressively worsening abdominal pain and vomiting for 7 days. Home medications included rosuvastatin and clonidine. CT scan of abdomen, with intravenous contrast, showed findings consistent with acute pancreatitis. She responded to conservative management. Rosuvastatin was resumed at the time of discharge from the hospital, and she presented two months later with recurrence of acute pancreatitis. Further workup ruled out all likely causes of acute pancreatitis. Rosuvastatin was stopped completely when she was discharged the second time, and she did not have any further episodes of acute pancreatitis. She was completely asymptomatic throughout the 18-month follow-up period.Conclusion. This paper reinforces the possible association of rosuvastatin, a novel statin, with acute pancreatitis, even though the exact underlying mechanism of statin-induced pancreatitis remains unknown.


Author(s):  
Byung Ho Choi ◽  
Sun Min Park ◽  
Ho Gak Kim ◽  
Jung Mi Kim ◽  
Suk Jin Hong ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ágnes Meczker ◽  
Alexandra Mikó ◽  
Péter Hegyi

5-aminosalicylic acid has been reported to be able of inducing acute pancreatitis as an adverse reaction. However, in most case reports, rechallenge of the drug is missing; therefore, evidence is still needed to confirm its role in the clinical course of acute pancreatitis and its influence on the outcome. Here, we report a case of recurrent acute pancreatitis secondary to 5-aminosalicylic acid, with positive unintentional rechallenge. A systematic search of the literature was performed and 42 cases from 35 articles were summarized concerning the clinical course of 5-aminosalicylic acid induced acute pancreatitis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Choi ◽  
Tayler L. Young ◽  
Lucas B. Chartier

Abstract Background The ketogenic (“keto”) diet has been gaining more attention lately in the medical literature and the lay media as a potentially effective method for weight control and management of type 2 diabetes. Though rare, there have been case reports of serious side effects. Here, we present a peculiar case of pancreatitis presumably associated with the ketogenic diet. Case presentation A 35-year-old man on a calorie-restricted ketogenic diet presented to the emergency department with weekly abdominal pain on Monday mornings, each time after dietary indiscretions (“cheat days”) on the weekend. It was found that he had a clinical presentation consistent with acute pancreatitis with no associated alcohol use, hypertriglyceridemia, pancreatic obstruction, or other anatomic abnormalities. The patient’s symptoms resolved with conservative management and progressive reintroduction of a standard diet. Conclusion This case indicates that the ketogenic diet could lower the threshold for acute pancreatitis, and that an episodic stressor may trigger an acute attack in the absence of traditional risk factors.


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