scholarly journals EP.WE.83Surgeon’s Acute Stress Disorder During Covid-19: A Case Study with E-Mail Therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael El Boghdady ◽  
Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist

Abstract Aims A higher surgical trainee combatted patients’ deaths and disasters from COVID-19. The trainee treated daily COVID-19-positive patients. In May 2020, he recognized symptoms of COVID-19. Throat swab test confirmed the suspicion of contagion. We aimed to study the acute stress disorder (ASD) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the surgical trainee. Methods The case self-isolated for 2 weeks with an intensifying fear of health deterioration. The case’s isolation and feelings of being in poor health, opened for an e-mail therapy. Sixty open-ended questions were answered in Socratic-maieutic style. The finding of severe (ASD) was validated and confirmed by use of the National Stressful Events Survey Acute Stress Disorder Short Scale. The mail therapy continued until the case felt that the crisis had faded. After 10 weeks a follow up was completed A, B and C times for 7 issues: death anxiety, worries about family after own death, chest pressure, other physical symptoms, stress, depression, other psychological symptoms Results Our hypothesis was termed “acute stress reactions”. Our case’s ASD was categorized as “severe”. Friedman test was applied for the related groups A, B and C, indicating an overall symptom improvement (p < .001) which by Page’s L trend test disclosed a significant trend in symptom cutback from A to C (p < .001). Conclusion The surgeons’ awareness is required that in some cases, the psychological symptoms escalate during isolation and quarantine periods and may even override the physical awkwardness, urging us to address both types of discomfort simultaneously and intensely.

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn-Rose Saus ◽  
Roar Espevik ◽  
Bjorn Helge Johnsen ◽  
Jarle Eid ◽  
Jon Christian Laberg ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Richard A. Bryant ◽  
Allison G. Harvey ◽  
Suzanne T. Dang ◽  
Tanya Sackville

Author(s):  
József Szabó ◽  
Szilvia Tóth

Abstract Introduction We would like to present the case of a young patient with acute stress disorder and recurrent nightmares following the psychological trauma caused by a severe road traffic accident. The comprehensive therapy carried out at the Department of Traumatology included medication, trauma processing and a psychological method whose aim is to cease the development of nightmares. Case Presentation Psychiatric assessment and treatment was asked for a polytraumatised female patient at the Intensive Care Unit after she had undergone a neurosurgical intervention. Her medicinal treatment was continued at the Department of Traumatology. Besides the antidepressant venlafaxine she was treated in accordance with the EMDR protocol for acute stress disorder, and we also applied imagery rescripting to prevent her from having recurrent (daily) nightmares. As a result of the therapy, her symptoms were fast relieved, the nightmares stopped almost instantly, her mood improved, rumination and anxiety decreased significantly. Conclusions In view of the fast and significant symptomatic improvement, we can expect that the EMDR therapy and its protocol for acute stress disorder have successfully reactivated information processing, and besides the subjective relief we have managed to prevent a mental crisis that could lead to a suicide risk as well as the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. We also hope that the improvement will be long-lasting.


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