13. Business Tenancies and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II

2020 ◽  
pp. 404-448
Author(s):  
Robert M. Abbey ◽  
Mark B. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Court Order ◽  
Statutory Protection

This chapter considers the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II, which regulates the ways in which business tenancies may be terminated and gives statutory protection to business tenants. Topics discussed include agreements to which the 1954 Act applies; requirement for ‘tenancy’ tenancies excluded from statutory protection; requirement for ‘occupation’ methods of termination under the 1954 Act; Section 40 notices; rules for service of notices; interim rent applications; landlord’s statutory grounds of opposition; tenant’s right to compensation for failure to obtain a new tenancy; and court order for new tenancy.

13. Business tenancies and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Professor Robert M. Abbey ◽  
Mark B. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Court Order ◽  
Statutory Protection

This chapter considers the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II, which regulates the ways in which business tenancies may be terminated and gives statutory protection to business tenants. Topics discussed include agreements to which the 1954 Act applies; requirement for ‘tenancy’ tenancies excluded from statutory protection; requirement for ‘occupation’ methods of termination under the 1954 Act; Section 40 notices; rules for service of notices; interim rent applications; landlord’s statutory grounds of opposition; tenant’s right to compensation for failure to obtain a new tenancy; and court order for new tenancy.

13. Business Tenancies and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II

2019 ◽  
pp. 404-448
Author(s):  
Robert M. Abbey ◽  
Mark B. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Court Order ◽  
Statutory Protection

This chapter considers the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II, which regulates the ways in which business tenancies may be terminated and gives statutory protection to business tenants. Topics discussed include agreements to which the 1954 Act applies; requirement for ‘tenancy’ tenancies excluded from statutory protection; requirement for ‘occupation’ methods of termination under the 1954 Act; Section 40 notices; rules for service of notices; interim rent applications; landlord’s statutory grounds of opposition; tenant’s right to compensation for failure to obtain a new tenancy; and court order for new tenancy.

13. Business Tenancies and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Abbey ◽  
Mark B. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Court Order ◽  
Statutory Protection

This chapter considers the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II, which regulates the ways in which business tenancies may be terminated and gives statutory protection to business tenants. Topics discussed include agreements to which the 1954 Act applies; requirement for ‘tenancy’ tenancies excluded from statutory protection; requirement for ‘occupation’ methods of termination under the 1954 Act; Section 40 notices; rules for service of notices; interim rent applications; landlord’s statutory grounds of opposition; tenant’s right to compensation for failure to obtain a new tenancy; and court order for new tenancy.

13. Business tenancies and the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Abbey ◽  
Mark B. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Court Order ◽  
Statutory Protection

This chapter considers the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part II, which regulates the ways in which business tenancies may be terminated and gives statutory protection to business tenants. Topics discussed include agreements to which the 1954 Act applies; requirement for ‘tenancy’ tenancies excluded from statutory protection; requirement for ‘occupation’ methods of termination under the 1954 Act; Section 40 notices; rules for service of notices; interim rent applications; landlord’s statutory grounds of opposition; tenant’s right to compensation for failure to obtain a new tenancy; and court order for new tenancy.

Actualisation du catalogue des pteridophytes du Nord Ouest Algerien (region de Tlemcen). An update of the cheklist of pteridophytes from Nordwest Algeria (Tlemcen region)

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boumediene Medjahdi ◽  
Assia Ltreuch-Belarouci ◽  
Rémy Prelli
Keyword(s):  
Nous Avons ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Threatened Species ◽  
The Other ◽  
Natural Distribution ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
Statutory Protection ◽  
Ouest Algérien ◽  
A Site ◽  
Ressources Génétiques

Français. Un inventaire des ptéridophytes a été entrepris dans les forêts de la région de Tlemcen. L’inventaire de ces populations constitue une étape importante pour le développement des stratégies de conservation des ressources génétiques et de la diversité de ces populations sur l’ensemble de leur aire de distribution naturelle. Nous avons ainsi effectué le recensement et l’identification des fougères existantes dans la région de Tlemcen. Au total, plusieurs stations dont les caractéristiques écologiques diffèrent d’un site à un autre ont été prospectées, cela a permis l’identification de 26 taxons (dont 5 exceptionnellement rare). La création de réserves naturelles forestières renforcée par une protection réglementaire des espèces les plus menacées est nécessaire pour le maintien de ces communautés si particulières. English. An inventory of Pteridophyta was begun in the forests of the Tlemcen region. The inventory of these populations constitutes an important stage for the developement of the strategies of preservation of the genetic resources and the diversity of these populations on their whole area of natural distribution. We so made the inventory and the identification of the existing ferns in the region of Tlemcen. On the whole, several stations the ecological characteristics differ from a site in the other one were canvassed; they allowed the identification of 26 taxes (among which 5 exceptionally rare). The creation of forest nature reserves strengthened by a statutory protection of the most threatened species is necessary for the preservation of these particular communities.

Traditional and Customary Law: Adat

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Butt ◽  
Tim Lindsey
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Past ◽  
Statutory Protection ◽  
Traditional Communities

Many Indonesians—primarily those living in rural areas—still follow customary law (adat). The precise rules and processes of that adat differ significantly from place to place, even within short distances. This chapter shows that for many decades, adat has been subservient to national law. State-made law overrode it, leaving it applicable only in a very small proportion of cases where no national law applied, where judges could apply it as ‘living law’. Even in these cases, many judges ignored adat or distorted it when deciding cases. The 1945 Constitution was amended in 2000 to require the state to formally recognize and respect customary law, as practised in traditional communities. The Constitutional Court has given effect to this in various judicial review cases, as have some statutes enacted in the past decade or so. However, this constitutional and statutory ‘protection’ has been impeded in practice by requirements for traditional communities to be formally ‘recognized’ by their local governments, many of whom have been unresponsive to calls for recognition.

Emergency Psychiatric Hospitalization via Court Order: A Critique

1973 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
pp. 1323-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
JACK ZUSMAN ◽  
SUSAN SHAFFER
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Court Order

scholarly journals The Treatment of Informal Care-Related Risks as Social Risks: An Analysis of the English Care Policy System

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-196
Author(s):  
FIONA MORGAN
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Informal Care ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Care Policy ◽  
Policy System ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Statutory Protection ◽  
Care Relationships ◽  
Post War

AbstractThe social risk literature examines the extent to which states have provided social protection against the ‘old’ social risks of the post-war era and the ‘new’ social risks affecting post-industrial capitalist states. In this paper the contingency of the provision of informal care to people aged 65 and over is discussed. The paper deconstructs the concept of social risk to determine the characteristics and processes which contribute to states recognising specific contingencies as social risks which require social protection. This conceptualisation is applied to make the case that care-related risks associated with the informal care of older people should be recognised and treated as social risks by states. Data from a qualitative study of the English care policy system provide empirical evidence that informal care-related risks are recognised, but not treated, as social risks in England. The findings reveal informal carers, and the older people they care for, receive inadequate and inconsistent statutory protection against the poverty and welfare risks they face. Furthermore the design and operationalisation of the English care policy system generates risks for care relationships.

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