Regulation of Immune Responses in SJL and F1 Hybrid Mice by γ-Irradiated Syngeneic Lymphoma Cells23

1984 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene R. Katz ◽  
Fumihiko Nagase ◽  
Melvin K. Bell ◽  
Nicholas M. Ponzio ◽  
G. Jeanette Thorbecke
1982 ◽  
Vol 155 (4) ◽  
pp. 955-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Y Lei ◽  
M E Dorf ◽  
C Waltenbaugh

Antigen-specific suppression to poly(Glu50-Tyr50) (GT) is under the control of two complementary immune suppressor (Is) genes located in the major histocompatibility (H-2) complex of the mouse. Suppressor strains of mice produce both suppressor T (Ts) cells and Ts-derived suppressor factors (TsF) that bear antigenic determinants of the I-J subregion of the H-2 complex. Nonsuppressor strains of mice, on the other hand, are not suppressed by GT preimmunization. These nonsuppressor mice, however, can be classified according to those that lack the ability to make GT-specific T cell-derived suppressor factor (GT-TsF) after GT injection (i.e., H-2a, I-Jk mice) and those that lack the ability to be suppressed by the appropriate GT-TsF (i.e., H-2b,g2, I-Jb mice). In the present study, we demonstrate that (H-2a x H-2b,g2)F1 hybrid mice produce distinct GT-specific suppressor factors of both parental I-J haplotypes. Moreover, only the I-Jb-bearing GT-TsF derived from these F1 hybrid mice is able to induce second-order suppressor cells (Ts2). This is consistent with the observation that injection of GT-TsF1 derived from C57BL/6 (I-Jb) mice into A/J (I-Jk) mice leads to the production of an antigen-specific I-Jk GT-TsF2. Our results suggest that Is gene complementation occurs through a different cellular mechanism that was previously observed for Ir gene complementation. Further, we show that complementing (non-suppressor X nonsuppressor)F1 hybrid mice produce an I-Jb (and not an I-Jk) GT-TsF1 and an I-Jk (not an I-Jb) GT-TsF2, thus suggesting a heterogeneity of Ia loci within the I-J subregion. Data presented in the present study suggest that there may be even more heterogeneity within the I-J subregion than has has been heretofore reported with regard to I-J expression on Ts.


1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Benaroch ◽  
Guy Bordenave
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 761-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Tron ◽  
Christian Le Guern ◽  
Pierre-André Cazenave ◽  
Jean-François Bach
Keyword(s):  

Development ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Brown ◽  
D.G. Whittingham

Embryos of certain inbred mouse strains, and their F1 hybrids, are able to develop from the 1-cell to blastocyst stage in simple chemically defined media containing lactate (L), pyruvate (P) and glucose (G). The individual roles of these substrates in supporting complete preimplantation development in vitro was examined with 1-cell F2 embryos from B6CBF1 hybrid mice. Embryos collected between 26 and 27 h post hCG were cultured in medium containing L, P, LP or LPG. After 50 h in culture, the proportions developing to the morula stage were 1%, 83%, 94% and 100%, respectively. In combination, lactate and pyruvate appeared to act synergistically and both the rate and level of development to the morula stage were unaffected by the absence of glucose. After a further 46 h in culture, only the embryos grown in the presence of glucose developed into blastocysts. In LP medium, embryos arrested at the compacted morula stage late on day 3 of development. As culture continued in the absence of glucose, embryos decompacted (approximately 82 h post hCG) and subsequently degenerated. Exposure to medium containing glucose for the first, second or third 24 h period in culture was sufficient to support the morula-to-blastocyst transition. Glucose still supported this transition when embryos were transferred to LPG medium 3 h after the completion of compaction (76 h post hCG), but was ineffective 6 h later (82 h post hCG) once decompaction had commenced. We conclude that lactate and pyruvate together are able to support normal development of 1-cell F2 embryos to the morula stage in vitro, but that glucose is an essential component of the culture medium for development to the blastocyst stage.


Blood ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 770-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCIANO FIORE-DONATI ◽  
LUIGI CHIECO-BIANCHI ◽  
GIUSEPPE DE BENEDICTIS ◽  
GIUSEPPE TRIDENTE

Abstract Dissociated thymus cells are capable of initiating graft-versus-host reaction in (C3Hf/Gs x DBA/2)F1 hybrids only when derived from parental donors previously sensitized against the antigens of the other parental strain. The lower immunologic activity of thymus cells as compared with other lymphoid cells is presumably due to quantitative rather than qualitative differences in immunologically competent cells.


1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Ohsugi ◽  
Toshiaki Nakano ◽  
Shun-ichi Hata ◽  
Rikio Niki ◽  
Takashi Matsuno ◽  
...  

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