Telemedicine Technologies
This chapter provides an overview of telemedicine technologies, including hardware, software and peripheral devices, along with their use in emergency and other clinical settings. Telemedicine comes in many forms, reflecting the complex ways health care is delivered. The earliest examples of telemedicine were simply phone calls between clinicians. Now, telemedicine encompasses live videoconferences involving the full spectrum of stakeholders in the health care continuum, a wide array of diagnostic devices, as well as an ever increasing number of patient-driven modalities. Lessons learned from the implementation of telemedicine technologies and a checklist of factors for clinicians and health care administrators to consider prior to deploying telehealth solutions are included at the end of the chapter.