Liverpool Care Pathway for Hospitalized Cancer Patients (DRAFT)
The Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) for patients who are dying was developed in the UK with the aim of transferring the best practice of hospices to hospitals. In this chapter, an important cluster randomized trial is dissected. Sixteen Italian general medicine hospital wards were randomly assigned to implement the Italian LCP (LCP-I) program or standard health care practice. The results of this trial did not show a significant difference in the overall quality of end-of-life care between the wards in which the LCP-I program was implemented and the control wards (primary aim). Of the nine secondary outcomes investigated, only two showed significant improvements. At the end of the chapter, the authors present a real situation where one hospital CEO, after identifying end-of-life care as a weakness of his institution, evaluates the possibility to implement the LCP or to build a new physical structure dedicated to palliative care.