Stenting versus Endarterectomy for Treatment of Carotid-Artery Stenosis
This chapter provides a summary of the landmark CREST study that compared carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) for patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. The study found that the combined overall rate of stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) or death between CEA and CAS did not differ significantly in symptomatic or asymptomatic patients. However, during the perioperative period, CAS was associated with an increased risk of stroke and CEA was associated with an increased risk of MI. The chapter describes the basics of the study, including funding, year study began, year study was published, study location, who was studied, who was excluded, how many patients, study design, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, gives a summary and discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.