The young arthritic hip

Acetabular Fracture ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Neck Fracture ◽

Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis ◽

Dysplasia Of The Hip ◽

Head Neck

♦ Impingement:• Primary femoroacetabular impingement:▪ Cam type▪ Pincer type▪ Combined cam and pincer• Secondary femoroacetabular impingement:▪ Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (cam type)▪ Protusio (pincer type)▪ Retroverted acetabulum (pincer type)▪ Malunited femoral head/neck fracture (cam type)▪ Acetabular fracture (pincer type)▪ Perthes disease (cam type)♦ Instability:• Developmental dysplasia of the hip (treated/residual and untreated)• Dislocation• Subluxation• Dysplasia♦ Inflammatory:• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis• Rheumatoid arthritis.

Impact of femoroacetabular impingement and dysplasia of the hip on hip joint sphericity

Hip International ◽

10.1177/1120700019834295 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 195-203

Author(s):

Reynol A Diaz-Lopez ◽

M Teresa Alonso-Rasgado ◽

David Jimenez-Cruz ◽

Colin G Bailey ◽

Tim N Board

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Cartilage Damage ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Equatorial Region ◽

X Rays ◽

Residual Symptoms ◽

Radiographic Parameters ◽

Peak Contact Pressure ◽

Background: This paper presents a parametric investigation into the effect of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) on the sphericity of the femoral supra-equatorial region and acetabulum. Methods: Radiographic parameters from x-rays, sphericity calculations and visualisation and joint contact area and pressure from FE models of 10 DDH, FAI and normal hips were analysed and compared both within and between hip groups. Results: The sphericity of the acetabulum and femoral head of both the DDH and FAI groups was found to be less than that for normal hips but the variation in sphericity was greater (range 2.4% for normal hips, compared to 3.3% and 3.1% for the FAI and DDH groups respectively). For the DDH group, femoral head sphericity was found to correlate strongly with 2 of the radiographic parameters used to diagnose the condition, CE angle and Sharp angle. For FAI and DDH hips peak contact pressure primarily occurred in Ilizaliturri Zone 2 (anterior-superior region) in the acetabulum and femoral head which corresponded with increased aspherity in this region compared to the normal hip group. These findings correlate with loading and damage patterns reported in the literature. Additionally, our analysis identified a protrusion of bone in Ilizaliturri Zones 1 and 6 (anterior-inferior region) of the acetabulum of a subgroup of FAI hips, whose existence was confirmed using a full-scale hip model fabricated using a 3D printer, which we believe could result in cartilage damage. Conclusion: We postulate that such protrusions could potentially explain residual symptoms and unaddressed structural deformity in patients who have undergone FAI surgery.

Arthroscopic Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome with Bone Cyst at Femoral Head-Neck Junction: Case Report and Literature Review

Journal of Cartilage & Joint Preservation ◽

10.1016/j.jcjp.2021.100020 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 100020

Author(s):

Hong-Jie Huang ◽

Hao Sun ◽

Xin Zhang ◽

Mamtimin Mahmut ◽

Fan Yang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Femoral Head ◽

Literature Review ◽

Bone Cyst ◽

Impingement Syndrome ◽

Arthroscopic Treatment ◽

Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome ◽

Head Neck ◽

Neck Junction

Is Kalamchi and MacEwen Group I avascular necrosis of the femoral head harmless in developmental dysplasia of the hip?

Hip International ◽

10.1177/112070001002000205 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 156-162 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Haluk Ağuş ◽

Hakan Ömeroğlu ◽

Ali Biçimoğlu ◽

Yücel Tümer

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Avascular Necrosis ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Group I ◽

Patchy increased echogenicity: a sonographic sign of femoral head necrosis following reduction and casting for developmental dysplasia of the hip

Pediatric Radiology ◽

10.1007/s00247-018-4212-y ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 48 (13) ◽

pp. 1971-1974 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Brian Po-Jung Chen ◽

H. Theodore Harcke ◽

J. Richard Bowen

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Femoral Head Necrosis ◽

Dysplasia Of The Hip ◽

Sonographic Sign

Uncemented Acetabular Components with Bulk Femoral Head Autograft for Acetabular Reconstruction in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) ◽

10.2106/00004623-200110000-00004 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 83 (10) ◽

pp. 1484-1489 ◽

Cited By ~ 73

Author(s):

Mark J. Spangehl ◽

Daniel J. Berry ◽

Robert T. Trousdale ◽

Miguel E. Cabanela

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Acetabular Reconstruction ◽

Acetabular Components ◽

TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY WITH BULK FEMORAL HEAD AUTOGRAFT FOR ACETABULAR RECONSTRUCTION IN DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) ◽

10.2106/00004623-200304000-00005 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 85 (4) ◽

pp. 615-621 ◽

Cited By ~ 55

Author(s):

SENEKI KOBAYASHI ◽

NAOTO SAITO ◽

MASASHI NAWATA ◽

HIROSHI HORIUCHI ◽

RICHARD IORIO ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽

Hip Arthroplasty ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Acetabular Reconstruction ◽

Total Hip ◽

Outcomes of Joint Preservation Surgery: Comparison of Patients with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip and Femoroacetabular Impingement

Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery ◽

10.1093/jhps/hnw030.029 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (suppl_1) ◽

Author(s):

Paul Beaule ◽

Etienne Belzile ◽

John Clohisy ◽

Jae-Jin Ryu

Keyword(s):

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Joint Preservation ◽

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.013017 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Anish Sanghrajka ◽

Deborah M Eastwood

Keyword(s):

Femoral Head ◽

Early Diagnosis ◽

Surgical Approach ◽

Developmental Dysplasia ◽

Ultrasound Screening ◽

Hip Instability ◽

Appropriate Treatment ◽

Aggressive Surgical Approach ◽

Dysplasia Of The Hip ◽

All Treatment

♦ Developmental dysplasia of the hip represents a spectrum of hip pathology with or without hip instability♦ Controversy continues regarding the relative roles of clinical and ultrasound screening programmes♦ Early diagnosis and prompt, appropriate treatment is important♦ All treatment methods risk compromising the vascularity of the developing femoral head♦ Residual dysplasia may require an aggressive surgical approach.