Oral surgery
Contents. Principles of surgery of the mouth. Asepsis and antisepsis. Forceps, elevators, and other instruments. The extraction of teeth. Complications of extracting teeth. Post-operative bleeding. Suturing. Dento-alveolar surgery: bisphosphonates. Dento-alveolar surgery: removal of roots. Dento-alveolar surgery: removal of unerupted teeth. Dento-alveolar surgery: removal of third molars. Dento-alveolar surgery: coronectomy. Dento-alveolar surgery: third-molar technique. Dento-alveolar surgery: apicectomy. Dento-alveolar surgery: other aids to endodontics. Dento-alveolar surgery: helping the orthodontist. Dento-facial infections. Biopsy. Cryosurgery. Non-tumour soft-tissue lumps in the mouth. Non-tumour hard-tissue lumps. Cysts of the jaws. Benign tumours of the mouth. The maxillary antrum. Minor preprosthetic surgery. Implantology. Lasers. Minimally invasive surgery.