Dermatologic Manifestations of Infectious Disease

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Cuttle
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Vibrio Vulnificus ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Toxin Production ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Bacterial Toxin ◽  
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock

Toxic infectious exfoliative conditions include staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS), streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). All three are mediated by bacterial toxin production and are considerations in the differential diagnosis of a febrile, hypotensive patient with a rash. Meningococcemia is potentially fatal and extremely contagious with a short incubation period. Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) presents with tenosynovitis, dermatitis, and polyarthralgias without purulent arthritis or with purulent arthritis but without skin lesions. Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is a cutaneous manifestation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, most commonly transmitted by the American dog tick. Patients present with nonspecific symptoms, such as fever, headache, myalgias, arthralgias, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Finally, vibrio vulnificus is a gram-negative bacterium that causes serious wound infections, sepsis, and diarrhea in patients exposed to shellfish or marine water.

Pediatric Rashes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Stears-Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ◽  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Schonlein Purpura

Pediatric rashes are a common chief complaint in the emergency department (ED) and a source of anxiety for both parents and providers. Many of these rashes will not require intervention aside from symptomatic relief and parental reassurance. However, there is a subset of rashes that are the result of underlying life-threatening conditions that will warrant immediate intervention and treatment to prevent further deterioration and possible death. This review focuses on outlining the pathology of seven potentially deadly pediatric rashes that ED physicians are likely to encounter, how they present, and how to treat and manage them according to the most recent available guidelines. Figures show primary lesions, pattern of lesions, and distribution of rash associated with bacterial meningitis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme minor and major, necrotizing fasciitis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Tables list bacterial meningitis antibiotic treatment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical and laboratory criteria for TSS, TSS antibiotic treatment regimens, scoring systems for toxic epidermal necrolysis and necrotizing fasciitis, and the latest guidelines as of June 2017. This review contains 9 figures, 6 tables, and 50 references. Key words: Pediatric rash, toxic shock syndrome, skin rash, rash distribution, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,  necrotizing fasciitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Pediatric Rashes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Stears-Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ◽  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Schonlein Purpura

Pediatric rashes are a common chief complaint in the emergency department (ED) and a source of anxiety for both parents and providers. Many of these rashes will not require intervention aside from symptomatic relief and parental reassurance. However, there is a subset of rashes that are the result of underlying life-threatening conditions that will warrant immediate intervention and treatment to prevent further deterioration and possible death. This review focuses on outlining the pathology of seven potentially deadly pediatric rashes that ED physicians are likely to encounter, how they present, and how to treat and manage them according to the most recent available guidelines. Figures show primary lesions, pattern of lesions, and distribution of rash associated with bacterial meningitis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme minor and major, necrotizing fasciitis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Tables list bacterial meningitis antibiotic treatment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical and laboratory criteria for TSS, TSS antibiotic treatment regimens, scoring systems for toxic epidermal necrolysis and necrotizing fasciitis, and the latest guidelines as of June 2017. This review contains 9 Figures, 13 Tables and 50 references Key words: Pediatric rash, toxic shock syndrome, skin rash, rash distribution, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,  necrotizing fasciitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Pediatric Rashes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Stears-Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ◽  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Schonlein Purpura

Pediatric rashes are a common chief complaint in the emergency department (ED) and a source of anxiety for both parents and providers. Many of these rashes will not require intervention aside from symptomatic relief and parental reassurance. However, there is a subset of rashes that are the result of underlying life-threatening conditions that will warrant immediate intervention and treatment to prevent further deterioration and possible death. This review focuses on outlining the pathology of seven potentially deadly pediatric rashes that ED physicians are likely to encounter, how they present, and how to treat and manage them according to the most recent available guidelines. Figures show primary lesions, pattern of lesions, and distribution of rash associated with bacterial meningitis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme minor and major, necrotizing fasciitis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Tables list bacterial meningitis antibiotic treatment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical and laboratory criteria for TSS, TSS antibiotic treatment regimens, scoring systems for toxic epidermal necrolysis and necrotizing fasciitis, and the latest guidelines as of June 2017. This review contains 9 figures, 6 tables, and 50 references. Key words: Pediatric rash, toxic shock syndrome, skin rash, rash distribution, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,  necrotizing fasciitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Pediatric Rashes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Stears-Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ◽  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Schonlein Purpura

Pediatric rashes are a common chief complaint in the emergency department (ED) and a source of anxiety for both parents and providers. Many of these rashes will not require intervention aside from symptomatic relief and parental reassurance. However, there is a subset of rashes that are the result of underlying life-threatening conditions that will warrant immediate intervention and treatment to prevent further deterioration and possible death. This review focuses on outlining the pathology of seven potentially deadly pediatric rashes that ED physicians are likely to encounter, how they present, and how to treat and manage them according to the most recent available guidelines. Figures show primary lesions, pattern of lesions, and distribution of rash associated with bacterial meningitis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme minor and major, necrotizing fasciitis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Tables list bacterial meningitis antibiotic treatment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical and laboratory criteria for TSS, TSS antibiotic treatment regimens, scoring systems for toxic epidermal necrolysis and necrotizing fasciitis, and the latest guidelines as of June 2017. This review contains 9 Figures, 12 Tables and 50 references Key words: Pediatric rash, toxic shock syndrome, skin rash, rash distribution, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,  necrotizing fasciitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Pediatric Rashes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Stears-Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Fasciitis ◽  
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ◽  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Stevens Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Johnson Syndrome ◽  
Schonlein Purpura

Pediatric rashes are a common chief complaint in the emergency department (ED) and a source of anxiety for both parents and providers. Many of these rashes will not require intervention aside from symptomatic relief and parental reassurance. However, there is a subset of rashes that are the result of underlying life-threatening conditions that will warrant immediate intervention and treatment to prevent further deterioration and possible death. This review focuses on outlining the pathology of seven potentially deadly pediatric rashes that ED physicians are likely to encounter, how they present, and how to treat and manage them according to the most recent available guidelines. Figures show primary lesions, pattern of lesions, and distribution of rash associated with bacterial meningitis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme minor and major, necrotizing fasciitis, and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Tables list bacterial meningitis antibiotic treatment, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical and laboratory criteria for TSS, TSS antibiotic treatment regimens, scoring systems for toxic epidermal necrolysis and necrotizing fasciitis, and the latest guidelines as of June 2017. This review contains 9 figures, 6 tables, and 50 references. Key words: Pediatric rash, toxic shock syndrome, skin rash, rash distribution, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,  necrotizing fasciitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura

scholarly journals Vaginal Mucositis in Measles

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 279-281
Author(s):  
Ingrid A. Chamales ◽  
Peter G. Napolitano ◽  
Cesar Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Shock Syndrome ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Vaginal Mucosa ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Toxic Shock ◽  
Recent Infection ◽  
Presumptive Diagnosis ◽  
Unusual Manifestation ◽  
Antibody Titers

Background: Measles (rubeola), a common childhood exanthema, occurs infrequently in adults. Vaginal mucositis in association with measles is not commonly described.Case: During a recent measles epidemic, 2 female patients presented with high fever, myalgia, exanthema, and prostration. On examination, each patient had marked inflammation and tenderness of the vaginal mucosa, prompting the presumptive diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome. The evolution of the illness was consistent with measles. Cervicovaginal cultures were negative for pathogens. Acute and convalescent antibody titers for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, rubella, leptospirosis, and Proteus Ox-19 were not consistent with a recent infection. The sera also were negative for anti-toxic shock toxin-1 and anti-streptolysin. Measles antibody titers were consistent with a recent infection.Conclusion: Vaginal mucositis is an unusual manifestation of measles that may mimic toxic shock syndrome.

Mitbringsel aus den Ferien

Praxis ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 94 (47) ◽  
pp. 1869-1870
Author(s):  
Balestra ◽  
Nüesch
Keyword(s):  
Rocky Mountains ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Rickettsia Conorii ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Klinische Diagnose ◽  
Rickettsia Rickettsii

Eine 37-jährige Patientin stellt sich nach der Rückkehr von einer Rundreise durch Nordamerika mit einem Status febrilis seit zehn Tagen und einem makulösem extremitätenbetontem Exanthem seit einem Tag vor. Bei suggestiver Klinik und Besuch der Rocky Mountains wird ein Rocky Mountain spotted fever diagnostiziert. Die Serologie für Rickettsia conorii, die mit Rickettsia rickettsii kreuzreagiert, war positiv und bestätigte die klinische Diagnose. Allerdings konnte der beweisende vierfache Titeranstieg, möglicherweise wegen spät abgenommener ersten Serologie, nicht nachgewiesen werden. Nach zweiwöchiger antibiotischer Therapie mit Doxycycline waren Status febrilis und Exanthem regredient.

Mosquito and Tick-borne Illnesses in the United States. Guidelines for the Recognition and Empiric Treatment of Zoonotic Diseases in the Wilderness.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-257
Author(s):  
Suresh Antony
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Lyme Disease ◽  
Spotted Fever ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
The United States ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ◽  
Number Of Patients

Background:In the United States, tick-borne illnesses account for a significant number of patients that have been seen and treated by health care facilities. This in turn, has resulted in a significant morbidity and mortality and economic costs to the country.Methods:The distribution of these illnesses is geographically variable and is related to the climate as well. Many of these illnesses can be diagnosed and treated successfully, if recognized and started on appropriate antimicrobial therapy early in the disease process. Patient with illnesses such as Lyme disease, Wet Nile illness can result in chronic debilitating diseases if not recognized early and treated.Conclusion:This paper covers illnesses such as Lyme disease, West Nile illness, Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, Ehrlichia, Tularemia, typhus, mosquito borne illnesses such as enteroviruses, arboviruses as well as arthropod and rodent borne virus infections as well. It covers the epidemiology, clinical features and diagnostic tools needed to make the diagnosis and treat these patients as well.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document