Power, Inequality, and Terrains of Conflict
This chapter deals with the exclusivist and fundamentalist notions of the Pentecostal movement, and the resultant terrains of conflict in Goan society. It describes how the Pentecostal–Charismatic movement by entering in the religious sphere of Goa has attempted to reform Church ritual and challenge the traditions of the Catholic Church as well as promote an evangelistic agenda of preaching and proselytizing. The resultant contestations and conflicts with both the Catholic and Hindu communities are then explored in the chapter by studying specific instances of conflict in Sao Joao de Areal and Siolim. These contestations occur in a rapidly changing Goan society in different spaces such as social, spiritual or metaphysical, and physical. The chapter argues how neo-Pentecostalism in Goa is characterized as fundamentalist and how its image of a militant Church with exclusivist views on salvation and other religions has led to the churning up of the religious space of Goa.