Implementation

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-143
Author(s):  
George A. Khachatryan

Implementation is of paramount importance in blended learning. Reasoning Mind learned this lesson when one of the organization’s first programs was offered to teachers with very little training and support, leading to a year of seriously flawed program use. Subsequently, Reasoning Mind added extensive teacher training and implementation support, which addressed the problem. Implementation is important in any blended learning program, but is especially challenging for a program developed using instruction modeling: such programs by design involve a reform in the curriculum and instructional methods, and therefore can only succeed when teachers are given the support needed to make the change. One lesson learned is that the more instructionally comprehensive a blended learning program is, the more difficult it is for schools to adopt and implement it. This is a central problem for blended learning, since programs can only make a difference in proportion to their use. Thus, unless conditions are created (for example, through government policies) to make it easier for schools to use comprehensive programs, it is unrealistic to expect that blended learning will lead to meaningful educational improvements.

2015 ◽  

The Cambridge Guide to Blended Learning for Language Teaching makes the case that it is pedagogy, rather than technology, that should underpin the design of blended learning programmes. The book is organised into five sections: Connecting Theories and Blended Learning; Implications for Teaching; Rethinking Learner Interaction; Case Studies; The Future of Blended Learning. With its research-informed and practitioner-focused approach, this book is ideal for language teachers and language centre managers looking to broaden their understanding of pedagogy and blended learning. It will also be of interest to anyone working on blended learning course design or delivering teacher training courses.


Author(s):  
Monica W. Tracey ◽  
Tamme Quinn Grzebyk

In the following design case, a blended learning program was designed and developed for parents interested in improving their parenting skills with their children. Numerous design teams developed the program, consisting of both synchronous live events and asynchronous web-based instruction. Teams were comprised of novice students, professors, and expert designers. This design case explores the design space and design decisions made in light of varied and unique stakeholder involvement. It also illustrates the products developed.


Author(s):  
Aldenora Laísa Paiva de Carvalho Cordeiro ◽  
Fernanda Titareli Merizio Martins Braga ◽  
Luciana Regina Ferreira da Mata ◽  
Karina Dal Sasso Mendes ◽  
Rafael Cordeiro Fófano ◽  
...  

Objective: to develop and validate a blended learning program, of the inverted classroom type, on the aspiration of artificial airways. Method: applied and methodological research that involved technological production for teaching a Nursing Intervention, based on Vygotsky’s theoretical frameworks and on the Nursing Process. For elaboration and validation, a classic instructional design model was followed. The general and pedagogical requirements were validated, as well as those for videos and interface. For the analysis, the Content Validity Index and the First-order agreement coefficient were used. Results: 34 experts participated, 27 of whom were nurses and seven were professionals in Information Technology. In the nurses’ opinion, the general and pedagogical requirements obtained a Content Validity Index of 0.99 and 0.98 was obtained for the videos and for the interface. The interface for the IT professionals was 0.94. All requirements showed almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: the teaching program was elaborated and validated by experts and constitutes an innovative proposal to train nurses. The mediation of teaching by means of duly validated technologies can favor learning and reaching positive results in the development of skills in the practice of aspiration of artificial airways.


Author(s):  
Jane Vinther

The efficacy of computer-based activities that can incorporate grammar as well as language acquisition is at the centre of debates in CALL and SLA. The concern for this chapter is the integration of CALL in the language classroom in a blended learning environment that includes the acquisition of grammatical content and its effect on language acquisition at a level where the learners are proficient users and communicators. The courseware under investigation was shown to be an effective learning tool for the metalinguistic curriculum and the acquisition of particular English structures, such as tenses and adverbials, but not for morphology. The results give grounds for the conclusion that, if the courseware invites students to apply cognitive skills (rather than mere drills), there will be an effect on language acquisition through the knowledge of grammar.


2020 ◽  
pp. 205-228
Author(s):  
George A. Khachatryan

Instruction modeling is still in its early stages. This chapter discusses promising directions in which instruction modeling could develop in coming years. This includes increasing the richness of interfaces used in instruction modeling programs (e.g., by allowing students to enter responses in free form and have them graded via natural language processing); applying instruction modeling to subjects beyond mathematics, including English, foreign language, and science; using educational data mining to create automated “coaches” to help teachers better implement instruction modeling programs in their classrooms; creating approaches to instruction modeling that allow for rapid authorship of content; redesigning schools (in schedules as well as architecture) to optimize the use of instruction modeling; and putting in place government policies to encourage the use of comprehensive blended learning programs (such as those developed through instruction modeling).


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