Fundamental Aspects of Audio and Music Signals

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-72
Author(s):  
Victor Lazzarini

This chapter introduces and explores some basic aspects of audio and music signal processing. It first looks at analogue signals, developing in good detail the concepts of frequency, phase, and amplitude, supported by some mathematics. Simple manipulation of signals is discussed and its effects on sound waveforms are shown. The key concept of discrete signals, and the discretisation process involved in sampling is introduced. The chapter concludes with the definition of digital audio.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Qiang Li

In this paper, combined with the partial differential equation music signal smoothing model, a new music signal recognition model is proposed. Experimental results show that this model has the advantages of the above two models at the same time, which can remove noise and enhance music signals. This paper also studies the music signal recognition method based on the nonlinear diffusion model. By distinguishing the flat area and the boundary area of the music signal, a new diffusion coefficient equation is obtained by combining these two methods, and the corresponding partial differential equation is discretized by the finite difference method with numerical solution. The application of partial differential equations in music signal processing is a relatively new topic. Because it can accurately model the music signal, it solves many complicated problems in music signal processing. Then, we use the group shift Fourier transform (GSFT) to transform this partial differential equation into a linear homogeneous differential equation system, and then use the series to obtain the solution of the linear homogeneous differential equation system, and finally use the group shift inverse Fourier transform to obtain the noise frequency modulation time-dependent solution of the probability density function of the interference signal. This paper attempts to use the mathematical method of stochastic differentiation to solve the key problem of the time-dependent solution of the probability density function of noise interference signals and to study the application of random differentiation theory in radar interference signal processing and music signal processing. At the end of the thesis, the application of stochastic differentiation in the filtering processing of music signals is tried. According to the inherent self-similarity of the music signal system and the completeness and stability of the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm, a new kind of EMD music using stochastic differentiation is proposed for signal filtering algorithm. This improved anisotropic diffusion method can maintain and enhance the boundary while smoothing the music signal. The filtering results of the actual music signal show that the algorithm is effective.


1986 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
James H. Snyder ◽  
John Strawn

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1157-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Meuer ◽  
M. Hauer ◽  
U. Moebius ◽  
E. Schiedhelm ◽  
K. Deusch ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Iwaki ◽  
T. Okuda ◽  
K. Koyanagi ◽  
Y. Yokomachi ◽  
C. Yamawaki ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Foster ◽  
W. Andrew Schloss ◽  
A. Joseph Rockmore

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui-Feng Bai ◽  
Bing-Zhao Li ◽  
Qi-Yuan Cheng

The linear canonical transform is shown to be one of the most powerful tools for nonstationary signal processing. Based on the properties of the linear canonical transform and the classical Wigner-Ville transform, this paper investigates the Wigner-Ville distribution in the linear canonical transform domain. Firstly, unlike the classical Wigner-Ville transform, a new definition of Wigner-Ville distribution associated with the linear canonical transform is given. Then, the main properties of the newly defined Wigner-Ville transform are investigated in detail. Finally, the applications of the newly defined Wigner-Ville transform in the linear-frequency-modulated signal detection are proposed, and the simulation results are also given to verify the derived theory.


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