SL(∞,ℝ), Higgs Bundles and Quantization

Author(s):  
Olivier Biquard

Nigel Hitchin recently proposed a theory of SL(∞, R)-Higgs bundles which should parametrize a Hitchin component of representations of surface groups into SL(∞, R). This chapter discusses some properties and propose a formal approximation of SL(∞, R) representations by SL(n, R) representations in the large N limit, where n goes to infinity.

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 223-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRÉ GAMA OLIVEIRA

Given a closed, oriented surface X of genus g ≥ 2, and a semisimple Lie group G, let [Formula: see text] be the moduli space of reductive representations of π1X in G. We determine the number of connected components of [Formula: see text], for n ≥ 4 even. In order to have a first division of connected components, we first classify real projective bundles over such a surface. Then we achieve our goal, using holomorphic methods through the theory of Higgs bundles over compact Riemann surfaces. We also show that the complement of the Hitchin component in [Formula: see text] is homotopically equivalent to [Formula: see text].


2017 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 488-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Collier ◽  
Qiongling Li

Author(s):  
Mirko Mauri

Abstract For $G = \mathrm {GL}_2, \mathrm {SL}_2, \mathrm {PGL}_2$ we compute the intersection E-polynomials and the intersection Poincaré polynomials of the G-character variety of a compact Riemann surface C and of the moduli space of G-Higgs bundles on C of degree zero. We derive several results concerning the P=W conjectures for these singular moduli spaces.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Marcasuzaa ◽  
Samuel Pearson ◽  
Karell Bosson ◽  
Laurence Pessoni ◽  
Jean-Charles Dupin ◽  
...  

A hierarchically structured platform was obtained from spontaneous self-assembly of a poly(styrene)-<i>b</i>-poly(vinylbenzylchloride) (PS-<i>b</i>-PVBC) block copolymer (BCP) during breath figure (BF) templating. The BF process using a water/ethanol atmosphere gave a unique double porosity in which hexagonally arranged micron-sized pores were encircled by a secondary population of smaller, nano-sized pores. A third level of structuration was simultaneously introduced between the pores by directed BCP self-assembly to form out-of-the-plane nano-cylinders, offering very rapid bottom-up access to a film with unprecedented triple structure which could be used as a reactive platform for introducing further surface functionality. The surface nano-domains of VBC were exploited as reactive nano-patterns for site-specific chemical functionalization by firstly substituting the exposed chlorine moiety with azide, then “clicking” an alkyne by copper (I) catalyzed azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition (CuAAC). Successful chemical modification was verified by NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and XPS, with retention of the micro- and nanostructuration confirmed by SEM and AFM respectively. Protonation of the cyclotriazole surface groups triggered a switch in macroscopic behavior from a Cassie-Baxter state to a Wenzel state, highlighting the possibility of producing responsive surfaces with hierarchical structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 971-1017
Author(s):  
Claudio Llosa Isenrich

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta O. Barbosa ◽  
Rui S. Ribeiro ◽  
Ana R. L. Ribeiro ◽  
M. Fernando R. Pereira ◽  
Adrián M. T. Silva

AbstractPristine and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were investigated as adsorbent materials inside solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges for extraction and preconcentration of 8 EU-relevant organic micropollutants (with different pKa and polarity) before chromatographic analysis of surface water. The recoveries obtained were > 60% for 5/8 target pollutants (acetamiprid, atrazine, carbamazepine, diclofenac, and isoproturon) using a low amount of this reusable adsorbent (50 mg) and an eco-friendly solvent (ethanol) for both conditioning and elution steps. The introduction of oxygenated surface groups in the carbon nanotubes by using a controlled HNO3 hydrothermal oxidation method, considerably improved the recoveries obtained for PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) and methiocarb, which was ascribed to the hydrogen bond adsorption mechanism, but decreased those observed for the pesticide acetamiprid and for two pharmaceuticals (carbamazepine and diclofenac), suggesting π–π dispersive interactions. Moreover, a good correlation was found between the recovery obtained for methiocarb and the amount of oxygenated surface groups on functionalized MWCNTs, which was mainly attributed to the increase of phenols and carbonyl and quinone groups. Thus, the HNO3 hydrothermal oxidation method can be used to finely tune the surface chemistry (and texture) of MWCNTs according to the specific micropollutants to be extracted and quantified in real water samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Hoskins ◽  
Simon Pepin Lehalleur

AbstractWe study the motive of the moduli space of semistable Higgs bundles of coprime rank and degree on a smooth projective curve C over a field k under the assumption that C has a rational point. We show this motive is contained in the thick tensor subcategory of Voevodsky’s triangulated category of motives with rational coefficients generated by the motive of C. Moreover, over a field of characteristic zero, we prove a motivic non-abelian Hodge correspondence: the integral motives of the Higgs and de Rham moduli spaces are isomorphic.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Yan ◽  
Jinbing Cheng ◽  
Zuxue Bai ◽  
Tao Peng ◽  
Jang-Kyo Kim ◽  
...  

MXenes have received great attention due to their excellent performance such as metal-like electronic conductivity, hydrophilic surface groups, and high volumetric capacitance. However, many performances of MXenes are still unsatisfied...


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