Lava Falls: The Blood of Oasis Civilization

Author(s):  
William deBuys

Rightly or wrongly, everything challenging on a whitewater river in North America gets compared to the booming rapid that culminates, in space, time, and difficulty, a river trip through the Grand Canyon. Say “Lava” to anyone who has tasted whitewater, and the association to Lava Falls Rapid is automatic. A friend who guides trips on some of Alaska’s wildest rivers bristles when she hears the name Lava North applied to the most sphincter-tightening, life-or-death rapid on the mighty Alsek River. “It shows how Grand Canyon–centric the rafting world is,” she says. Advocates for other rivers say much the same. Still, Lava is king, and the Colorado River, for which Lava is a mere riffle in its eons of canyon carving, is the most mythic of river kingdoms. If you have a weakness for wild rivers, eventually you float the Colorado, and eventually you make your way to the Grand Canyon and to Lava. The drop at Lava Falls is thirteen feet almost immediately, followed by fourteen more in a few hundred yards. At most water levels, Lava earns a difficulty rating of ten, on a scale of ten. It confronts you at mile 179 on the 226-mile voyage from Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek, an incomparable outdoor adventure. The trip has the shape of a well-crafted novel. It establishes its themes in the red-rock stillness of Marble Canyon. It tests its characters in the churning whitewater of the Inner Gorge. Then Lava comes exactly where a novelist would place the climax, about four-fifths of the way through the saga. All the way down the river, you have had Lava in the back of your mind. Everything that precedes it feels like lead-up. Everything that follows is coda, resolution, release, perhaps recovery. The crux of the tale, the defining moment, resides in the hurricane waters of Lava Falls. By the time our small flotilla got there, we’d courted disaster at Crystal, dodged the rock horns of Horn Creek Rapid, ridden the roller coaster of Granite, and thrashed and crashed our way through scores of other rapids.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Platt ◽  
◽  
Daniel D. Buscombe ◽  
Ryan C. Porter ◽  
Paul E. Grams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Zeliang Zhang ◽  
Kang Xiaohan ◽  
Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid ◽  
Hiroyuki Iida

The notion of comfort with respect to rides, such as roller coasters, is typically addressed from the perspective of a physical ride, where the convenience of transportation is redefined to minimize risk and maximize thrill. As a popular form of entertainment, roller coasters sit at the nexus of rides and games, providing a suitable environment to measure both mental and physical experiences of rider comfort. In this paper, the way risk and comfort affect such experiences is investigated, and the connection between play comfort and ride comfort is explored. A roller coaster ride simulation is adopted as the target environment for this research, which combines the feeling of being thrill and comfort simultaneously. At the same time, this paper also expands research on roller coaster rides while bridging the rides and games via the analogy of the law of physics, a concept currently known as motion in mind. This study’s contribution involves a roller coaster ride model, which provides an extended understanding of the relationship between physical performance and the mental experience relative to the concept of motion in mind while establishing critical criteria for a comfortable experience of both the ride and play.


1994 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim E. O'Connor ◽  
Lisa L. Ely ◽  
Ellen E. Wohl ◽  
Lawrence E. Stevens ◽  
Theodore S. Melis ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig P. Paukert ◽  
Lewis G. Coggins ◽  
Christopher E. Flaccus

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