Three-Dimensional Structure of Intracellular Membranous Organelles in Embryonic Chick Skeletal Muscle Cells in vitro Revealed with Scanning Electron Microscope

1967 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 445-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Shimada ◽  
D. A. Fischman ◽  
A. A. Moscona

Dissociated myoblasts from 12-day chick embryos were cultured in monolayer, and the differentiation of skeletal muscle cells was studied by electron microscopy. The results have revealed a striking ultrastructural similarity between the in vivo and the in vitro developing muscle, particularly with respect to the myofibrils and sarcoplasmic reticulum. This study demonstrates that all the characteristic organelles of mature skeletal muscle can develop in vitro in the absence of nerves.


1979 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Obinata ◽  
Y Shimada ◽  
R Matsuda

The fine structurel distribution of troponin on thin filaments in developing myofibrils was investigated by the use of immunoelectron microscopy. Embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells grown in vitro were treated with antibodies against each of the troponin components (troponin T, I, and C) from adult chicken muscles. Each antibody was distributed along the thin filaments with a period of 38 nm. It is concluded that these newly synthesized regulatory proteins are assembled at their characteristic position from the initial phases of myofibrillogenesis.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1711-1714 ◽  
Author(s):  
John N. A. Lott

The examination of the seed coat of Cucurbita maxima with the scanning electron microscope provided information about the three-dimensional structure of the seed coat cells. The lumpy appearance of the spongy parenchyma cells indicated that localized wall growth must have occurred. Also of particular interest were the reticulate secondary wall thickenings in the hypodermal and spongy parenchyma regions of the seed coat. The developing squash seed coat may prove to be a good model system in which to study the cell wall deposition process.


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