Selected organ dose conversion coefficients for external photons calculated using ICRP adult voxel phantoms and Monte Carlo code FLUKA

2010 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Patni ◽  
M. Y. Nadar ◽  
D. K. Akar ◽  
S. Bhati ◽  
P. K. Sarkar
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Kang Lee

Abstract The ICRP 110 adult male and female voxel phantoms are the official computational models representing the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) Reference Male and Reference Female. In 2018, the Working Group 6 (WG6) of European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS) organized a study on the usage of the ICRP voxel reference phantoms. Organ dose calculation tasks with radiation transport codes were proposed in occupational, environmental, and medical dosimetry. The TRIPOLI-4 Monte Carlo radiation transport code has been widely used in radiation shielding, criticality safety, and reactor physics fields for supporting French nuclear energy research and industrial applications. To enhance the application fields of TRIPOLI-4, the 2018 EURADOS-WG6 tasks are being taken into account by using different features of the TRIPOLI-4 code. In this work, the ICRP reference voxel phantoms were first adapted into TRIPOLI-4. More than 14 × 106 voxels were represented in a mixed lattice geometry including 140 organs-tissues and 52 tissue media. Diverse exposure scenarios were then investigated by using 60Co and 241Am gamma-ray sources, 16N beta source, and 10 keV neutron source. The TRIPOLI-4 standard nuclear data library was utilized on these neutron, photon, electron, and positron-coupled transport calculations. Energy deposition estimators for electron, positron, neutron, and photon coupled with mesh tally options were used to calculate the organ absorbed dose DT and the effective dose E. TRIPOLI-4 calculation methods and primary results for the EURADOS-WG6 voxel phantom exercise on organ dose study tasks are reported here.


2014 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 309-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.C. Martins ◽  
T.P.V. Cordeiro ◽  
A.X. Silva ◽  
D. Souza-Santos ◽  
P.P. Queiroz-Filho ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 191-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Champion

When living cells are irradiated by charged particles, a wide variety of interactions occurs that leads to a deep modification of the biological material. To understand the fine structure of the microscopic distribution of the energy deposits, Monte Carlo event-by-event simulations are particularly suitable. However, the development of these track structure codes needs accurate interaction cross sections for all the electronic processes: ionization, excitation, Positronium formation (for incident positrons) and even elastic scattering. Under these conditions, we have recently developed a Monte Carlo code for electrons and positrons in water, this latter being commonly used to simulate the biological medium. All the processes are studied in detail via theoretical differential and total cross sections calculated by using partial wave methods. Comparisons with existing theoretical and experimental data show very good agreements. Moreover, this kind of detailed description allows one access to a useful microdosimetry, which can be coupled to a geometrical modelling of the target organ and then provide a detailed dose calculation at the nanometric scale.


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 3788-3800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Baptista ◽  
Salvatore Di Maria ◽  
Sílvia Barros ◽  
Catarina Figueira ◽  
Marta Sarmento ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-113
Author(s):  
Nina Petoussi-Henss ◽  
Daiki Satoh ◽  
Helmut Schlattl ◽  
Maria Zankl ◽  
Vladimir Spielmann

AbstractThis article presents nuclide-specific organ dose rate coefficients for environmental external exposures due to soil contamination assumed as a planar source at a depth of 0.5 g cm−2 in the soil and submersion to contaminated air, for a pregnant female and its fetus at the 24th week of gestation. Furthermore, air kerma free-in-air coefficient rates are listed. The coefficients relate the organ equivalent dose rates (Sv s−1) to the activity concentration of environmental sources, in Bq m−2 or Bq m−3, allowing to time-integrate over a particular exposure period. The environmental radiation fields were simulated with the Monte Carlo radiation transport codes PHITS and YURI. Monoenergetic organ dose rate coefficients were calculated employing the Monte Carlo code EGSnrc simulating the photon transport in the voxel phantom of a pregnant female and fetus. Photons of initial energies of 0.015–10 MeV were considered including bremsstrahlung. By folding the monoenergetic dose coefficients with the nuclide decay data, nuclide-specific organ doses were obtained. The results of this work can be employed for estimating the doses from external exposures to pregnant women and their fetus, until more precise data are available which include coefficients obtained for phantoms at different stages of pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Choonsik Lee ◽  
Yeon Soo Yeom ◽  
Keith Griffin ◽  
Choonik Lee ◽  
Ae-Kyoung Lee ◽  
...  

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