Personal Income Taxes

Author(s):  
Leonard E. Burman ◽  
Joel Slemrod

What’s the difference between personal taxes and business taxes? Some taxes are levied on people and some are levied on businesses. This distinction is less important than you might think. The fact is the person or business entity that writes the check doesn’t necessarily bear...

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Faccio ◽  
Jin Xu

AbstractWe use nearly 500 shifts in statutory corporate and personal income tax rates as natural experiments to assess the effect of corporate and personal taxes on capital structure. We find both corporate and personal income taxes to be significant determinants of capital structure. Based on ex post observed summary statistics, across Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries, taxes appear to be as important as other traditional variables in explaining capital structure choices. The results are stronger among corporate tax payers, dividend payers, and companies that are more likely to have an individual as the marginal investor.


2001 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 121-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Carroll ◽  
Douglas Holtz-Eakin ◽  
Mark Rider ◽  
Harvey S. Rosen

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Richter
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Irham Firdauza Pratama ◽  
Hadi Sutomo

Many cases are related to corrections caused by the occurrence of VAT and Income Tax equalization. The difference in reporting the circulation of business on the VAT SPT with the Corporate Income Tax Return is the object of the tax authorities' examination. Basically, equalization is not to find the same number of circulation businesses but to find the cause of the difference between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. These differences are often due to differences in provisions between Income Taxes and Value Added Taxes, such as tax objects, exchange rates, and so on. The purpose of this study was to find out how to report the circulation of business between the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns of PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the process and analysis of equalization between VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns at PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the equalization benefits of the VAT Period SPT with Corporate Income Tax Returns for companies. This study uses a comparative descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data, namely by analyzing and processing financial statement data and existing fiscal reports, then comparing the circulation of business to the results of calculations according to the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns, then processed further to provide an explanation of the difference in business circulation generated. The results of this study indicate that PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri that the company in reporting the circulation of its business has not been reported as it should, it is known after equalizing it is known that there is a number of business circulation that has not been reported in the VAT Period SPT report so that it causes a difference in the amount of business circulation between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. Equalization process is carried out by comparing the VAT Period report with the Corporate Income Tax Return, collecting data on business circulation in the ledger, comparing the data obtained, then analyzing the factors that cause the different reporting of business circulation. Equalization benefits for the company, which can be a preventive measure to face a tax audit by the tax authorities, so that the company can explain in accordance with the conditions that occur, equalization can also be a benchmark of compliance and increase the accuracy of taxpayers in reporting the amount of tax obligations in accordance with the applicable law .   Keywords: tax equalization, business circulation, corporate income tax return


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 470-475
Author(s):  
AlĹľbeta Suhányiová ◽  
Ladislav Suhányi

The subsistence minimum is a socially recognized minimum level of income for a person; any person whose income is below this level is considered to be in material need. It is one of the key elements of socio-political interventions; in that it binds with important functions in different areas. The level of minimum wage in Slovakia has not changed for the last four years, and now, this issue is a subject of extensive discussions in professional and scientific circles. The paper describes the subsistence minimum and presents the significant legislative changes that affect the functions of the subsistence minimum. The paper analyses, examines, and evaluates the development of the subsistence minimum of: an adult natural person, of another jointly assessed adult person, of non-dependent underage children, and of dependent children – in the period from 1998 to 2016 (the present). The paper also reflects on the current situation in dealing with the issue of the subsistence minimum and its impact on selected social benefits and personal income taxes in Slovakia. The results of the research helped us to propose recommendations on the issue of setting the subsistence minimum and the whole issue as such.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document