Effects of an Eight Week Resistance Training Program and Low Glycemic Diet on Body Composition and Performance in Sedentary, Healthy Overweight Females: Preliminary Data

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (S2) ◽  
pp. 759-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Nassar ◽  
Jen Moreillon ◽  
Brian Shelmadine ◽  
Julie Culbertson ◽  
Thomas Buford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals Effects of daily 24-gram doses of rice or whey protein on resistance training adaptations in trained males

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Moon ◽  
Kayla M. Ratliff ◽  
Julia C. Blumkaitis ◽  
Patrick S. Harty ◽  
Hannah A. Zabriskie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Whey Protein ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Protein Concentrate ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
And Performance

Abstract Background Large (48-g), isonitrogenous doses of rice and whey protein have previously been shown to stimulate similar adaptations to resistance training, but the impact of consuming smaller doses has yet to be compared. We evaluated the ability of 24-g doses of rice or whey protein concentrate to augment adaptations following 8 weeks of resistance training. Methods Healthy resistance-trained males (n = 24, 32.8 ± 6.7 years, 179.3 ± 8.5 cm, 87.4 ± 8.5 kg, 27.2 ± 1.9 kg/m2, 27.8 ± 6.0% fat) were randomly assigned and matched according to fat-free mass to consume 24-g doses of rice (n = 12, Growing Naturals, LLC) or whey (n = 12, NutraBio Labs, Inc.) protein concentrate for 8 weeks while completing a standardized resistance training program. Body composition (DXA), muscular strength (one-repetition maximum [1RM]) and endurance (repetitions to fatigue [RTF] at 80% 1RM) using bench press (BP) and leg press (LP) exercises along with anaerobic capacity (Wingate) were assessed before and after the intervention. Subjects were asked to maintain regular dietary habits and record dietary intake every 2 weeks. Outcomes were assessed using 2 × 2 mixed (group x time) factorial ANOVA with repeated measures on time and independent samples t-tests using the change scores from baseline. A p-value of 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals on the changes between groups were used to determine outcomes. Results No baseline differences (p > 0.05) were found for key body composition and performance outcomes. No changes (p > 0.05) in dietary status occurred within or between groups (34 ± 4 kcal/kg/day, 3.7 ± 0.77 g/kg/day, 1.31 ± 0.28 g/kg/day, 1.87 ± 0.23 g/kg/day) throughout the study for daily relative energy (34 ± 4 kcals/kg/day), carbohydrate (3.7 ± 0.77 g/kg/day), fat (1.31 ± 0.28 g/kg/day), and protein (1.87 ± 0.23 g/kg/day) intake. Significant main effects for time were revealed for body mass (p = 0.02), total body water (p = 0.01), lean mass (p = 0.008), fat-free mass (p = 0.007), BP 1RM (p = 0.02), BP volume (p = 0.04), and LP 1RM (p = 0.01). Changes between groups were similar for body mass (− 0.88, 2.03 kg, p = 0.42), fat-free mass (− 0.68, 1.99 kg, p = 0.32), lean mass (− 0.73, 1.91 kg, p = 0.37), fat mass (− 0.48, 1.02 kg, p = 0.46), and % fat (− 0.63, 0.71%, p = 0.90). No significant between group differences were seen for BP 1RM (− 13.8, 7.1 kg, p = 0.51), LP 1RM (− 38.8, 49.6 kg, p = 0.80), BP RTF (− 2.02, 0.35 reps, p = 0.16), LP RTF (− 1.7, 3.3 reps, p = 0.50), and Wingate peak power (− 72.5, 53.4 watts, p = 0.76) following the eight-week supplementation period. Conclusions Eight weeks of daily isonitrogenous 24-g doses of rice or whey protein in combination with an eight-week resistance training program led to similar changes in body composition and performance outcomes. Retroactively registered on as NCT04411173.

Effects of Muscle ArmorTM Supplementation During a Resistance Training Program on Body Composition and Performance Outcomes In Men

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S248
Author(s):  
Disa L. Hatfield ◽  
Barry A. Spiering ◽  
Maren S. Fragala ◽  
Jakob L. Vingren ◽  
Jen Y. Ho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals Body composition and functional autonomy of older adult women after a resistance training program

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Cabral ◽  
Íris Magalhães ◽  
Cláudio Borba-Pinheiro ◽  
Olavo Rocha-Júnior ◽  
Nébia Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
Functional Autonomy

The Effects of a Periodized Resistance Training Program on Body Composition of ROTC Cadets

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Straughn Marisa ◽  
John D. Wallop ◽  
Lauren Adlof ◽  
Amy Crawley ◽  
Ludmila Cosio-Lima
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
Rotc Cadets

scholarly journals Effects of Torabolic supplementation on strength and body composition during an 8-week resistance training program

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Wilborn ◽  
Brandon Bushey ◽  
Chris Poole ◽  
Lem Taylor L ◽  
Cliffa Foster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Resistance Training Program

scholarly journals Body composition and functional autonomy of older adult women after a resistance training program

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
Anne Caroline Amaral Cabral ◽  
Iris Kleber Moreira Magalhães ◽  
Cláudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro ◽  
Olavo Raimundo de Macêdo Barreto Rocha-Júnior ◽  
Nébia Maria Almeida Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
Functional Autonomy

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos de um programa de treinamento resistido sobre a autonomia funcional e composição corporal de mulheres com idade avançada. Métodos: 13 mulheres com 55±5,1 anos de idade participaram da pesquisa. Avaliou-se a Autonomia Funcional e a composição corporal. O treinamento durou três meses com intensidade de 65, 70 e 75% de 10RM (repetições máximas). Resultados: Verificou-se melhora estatística para o percentual de gordura (∆% = -6,92%, p=0,04) e RCQ (∆% = -3,44%, p<0,001), além disso, melhoras estatísticas para a autonomia funcional nos testes VTC (∆% = - 36,9%, p<0,001), C10m (∆% = - 8,9%, p=0,01), LPS (∆% = - 16,7%, p=0,002), LCLC (∆% = - 16,5%, p<0,001) e no IG (∆% = - 14,3%, p<0,001). Conclusão: O treinamento resistido mostrou efeitos positivos para a capacidade funcional e composição corporal das mulheres em idade avançada. Descritores: Força muscular, Composição corporal, Atividade física, Atividade cotidiana.

Effect Of Resistance Training In Children Who Are Overweight Or Obese – Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateřina Strašilová ◽  
Petr Vajda ◽  
Tomáš Hlinský
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Total Body Weight ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Resistance Training Program ◽  
Before And After

Overweight and obese children often suffer for many physiological and psychological is-sues. Resistance training allows them to excel over their peers due to strength ability which is related to their somatotype. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an eight-week resistance training program on body composition in overweight and obese children. Study sample included 8 boys and 4 girls (age = 11.7 ± 1.54) who were involved in an eight-week strength specifically designed program consisted of two strength training unit per week. Resistance of exercise was set on 8‒10 RM. Body composition were measured by InBody 720 two times before and after the training intervention. The Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used. Results showed increase in total body weight (2.7%), lean body mass (2.5%) and fat mass (3.7%). This effect indicates that used resistance training program is suficient to lean body mass grow. Nevertheless, program proved to be inadequate to avoid an increase in fat mass. This could be caused by many factors which should be consider in further research (e.g. longer technique practice, diet, number of training units).

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