THE UTILITY OF NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (NIR) IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY COMPARTMENT SYNDROME

Author(s):  
Giovanni D. Giannotti ◽  
Stephen M. Cohn ◽  
Margaret Brown ◽  
J. Esteban Varela ◽  
Jill Wiseberg ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Giannotti ◽  
Stephen M. Cohn ◽  
Margaret Brown ◽  
J. Esteban Varela ◽  
Mark G. McKenney ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Wiltman ◽  
Kenneth S. Pechtl ◽  
Theodore J. Huppert ◽  
April J. Chambers

Prolonged standing is an occupational hazard that may evoke many cardiovascular problems. This study investigates the effects of anti-fatigue mats on hemoglobin levels—related to blood pooling—in the lower extremities during prolonged standing. Fifteen subjects (6 M, 9 F; Age = 26 ± 3 years; BMI = 23.2 ± 2.5 kg/m2) stood for one hour on a hard floor and anti-fatigue mat. Oxygenated (HbO), deoxygenated (HbR), and total (HbT) hemoglobin levels were measured for the soleus muscle using near infrared spectroscopy. A mixed-effects model was performed indicating that time, flooring, and their interaction effect were significantly associated with levels of HbO (time, p<0.0001; floor, p=0.0056; interaction, p=0.0033), HbR (time, p<0.0001), and HbT (time, p<0.0001; floor, p=0.0060; interaction, p=0.0062). Results indicate that hemoglobin levels change with time, and flooring has an effect. Blood pooling seems to be the mechanism. Anti-fatigue mats may have a positive effect on cardiovascular outcomes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1360-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S Shuler ◽  
William M Reisman ◽  
Thomas E Whitesides ◽  
Tracy L Kinsey ◽  
E Mark Hammerberg ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Ashley L. Cole ◽  
Emily K. Smith ◽  
Ashley V. Austin ◽  
Brett A. Freedman ◽  
Michael S. Shuler

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