178: PERIPHERAL VENOUS WAVEFORM ASSESSMENT (PIVA) PREDICTING HOSPITAL READMISSION FOR ACUTE HEART FAILURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-72
Author(s):  
Bret Alvis ◽  
Merrick Miles ◽  
Jenna Helmer ◽  
Colleen Brophy ◽  
Franz Baudenbacher ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Michael Seman ◽  
Bill Karanatsios ◽  
Koen Simons ◽  
Roman Falls ◽  
Neville Tan ◽  
...  

Abstract Aims Health services worldwide face the challenge of providing care for increasingly culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations. The aims of this study were to determine whether CALD patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (HF) are at increased risk of rehospitalization and emergency department (ED) visitation after discharge, compared to non-CALD patients, and within CALD patients to ascertain the impact of limited English proficiency (LEP) on outcomes. Methods and results A cohort of 1613 patients discharged from hospital following an episode of acute HF was derived from hospital administrative datasets. CALD status was based on both country of birth and primary spoken language. Comorbidities, HF subtype, age, sex and socioeconomic status, and hospital readmission and ED visitation incidences, were compared between groups. A Cox proportional hazard model was employed to adjust for potential confounders. The majority of patients were classified as CALD [1030 (64%)]. Of these, 488 (30%) were designated as English proficient (CALD-EP) and 542 (34%) were designated CALD-LEP. Compared to non-CALD, CALD-LEP patients exhibited a greater cumulative incidence of HF-related readmission and ED visitation, as expressed by an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) [1.27 (1.02–1.57) and 1.40 (1.18–1.67), respectively]; this difference was not significant for all-cause readmission [adjusted HR 1.03 (0.88–1.20)]. CALD-EP showed a non-significant trend towards increased rehospitalization and ED visitation. Conclusion This study suggests that CALD patients with HF, in particular those designated as CALD-LEP, have an increased risk of HF rehospitalization and ED visitation. Further research to elucidate the underlying reasons for this disparity are warranted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Franco ◽  
Francesc Formiga ◽  
Joan-Carles Trullas ◽  
P. Salamanca Bautista ◽  
Alicia Conde ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Mazzola ◽  
Nicola Riccardo Pugliese ◽  
Martina Zavagli ◽  
Nicolò De Biase ◽  
Giulia Bandini ◽  
...  

Purpose: To evaluate the potential confounding effect of concomitant pneumonia (PNM) on lung ultrasound (LUS) B-lines in acute heart failure (AHF).Methods: We enrolled 86 AHF patients with (31 pts, AHF/PNM) and without (55 pts, AHF) concomitant PNM. LUS B-lines were evaluated using a combined antero-lateral (AL) and posterior (POST) approach at admission (T0), after 24 h from T0 (T1), after 48 h from T0 (T2) and before discharge (T3). B-lines score was calculated at each time point on AL and POST chest, dividing the number of B-lines by the number of explorable scanning sites. The decongestion rate (DR) was calculated as the difference between the absolute B-lines number at discharge and admission, divided by the number of days of hospitalization. Patients were followed-up and hospital readmission for AHF was considered as adverse outcome.Results: At admission, AHF/PNM patients showed no difference in AL B-lines score compared with AHF patients [AHF/PNM: 2.00 (IQR: 1.44–2.94) vs. AHF: 1.65 (IQR: 0.50–2.66), p = 0.072], whereas POST B-lines score was higher [AHF/PNM: 3.76 (IQR: 2.70–4.77) vs. AHF = 2.44 (IQR: 1.20–3.60), p < 0.0001]. At discharge, AL B-lines score [HR: 1.907 (1.097–3.313), p = 0.022] and not POST B-lines score was found to predict adverse events (AHF rehospitalization) after a median follow-up of 96 days (IQR: 30–265) in the overall population.Conclusions: Assessing AL B-lines alone is adequate for diagnosis, pulmonary congestion (PC) monitoring and prognostic stratification in AHF patients, despite concomitant PNM.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 1332-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Núñez ◽  
Eduardo Núñez ◽  
Rocío Robles ◽  
Vicent Bodí ◽  
Juan Sanchis ◽  
...  

Background: Acute heart failure is the most common cause for hospitalization and the third highest cause of hospital readmission with nearly quarter of patients being re hospitalized within 30 days after discharge. Implementation of Clinical pharmacists in coordinated inpatient care, discharge planning and outpatient care result in significant improvements in adverse drug events reduction, medication adherence, quality of life and patient knowledge. Objective: Evaluating pharmacist- based program for patients with moderate and sever acute heart failure via improving summary discharge in reduction hospital readmission, enhancing medications adherence and improve quality of life. Patients and Methods: This prospective study was carried out under interventional pharmacist- based program carried out on 50 patients whom completed this study, they were randomly allocated to two groups, program group who are receiving program for assessment and review starting from 30 minutes pre hospital discharge till 12 weeks. The control group on usual care which include physician-based discharge summary, routine laboratory test without pharmacist intervention (25 patients for each group). Result: After 12 weeks of follow up among program patients in comparison with control group, study findings revealed significant improvement in self-care heart failure index domains (maintenance, management, confidence and total SCHFI score (P=0.001) in both moderate heart failure (NYHAIII) and severe heart failure (NYHAIV) groups, also increase in domains of belief medication questionnaire whether specific necessity and specific concern domains (P=0.001) or decreased in general harm and general overuse (P=0.001) in both moderate and severe heart failure. Moreover, increase in all domains of WHO quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL) (P=0.001) in both moderate and sever heart failure with predominant improvement in moderate heart failure. Both serum brain natriuretic peptide (P=0.001) and cardiac troponin I (P<0.01) level were decreased in patients with moderate and severe HF and ejection fraction was improved (P=0.03) only among patients with severe HF of program group. Conclusion: Implementing pharmacist- based management program for patients with moderate and severe acute heart failure via summary discharge markedly improve disease awareness, medication adherence, reduced hospital readmission and total mortality at the end-line of study among intervention patients compared to the usual care.


1999 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. S103-S103
Author(s):  
M ALIMENTO ◽  
P BARBIER ◽  
A GRIMALDI ◽  
G BERNA ◽  
M GUAZZI

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