What to Look for in Children with Neurologic Findings Related to COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Gina Shaw
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyyup Karahan ◽  
Ayse Tulin Berk

Aim: To describe the associated ocular, neurologic, and systemic findings in a population of children with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) and to evaluate the relationship between ocular signs and neurologic findings. Method: A retrospective chart review of 53 patients with the diagnosis of ONH seen between December 1998 and September 2012 was performed. All neurodevelopmental anomalies, neuroradiologic findings, endocrinologic and systemic findings were recorded. Poor vision was defined as the visual acuity poorer than logMAR 1.0 or inadequate central steady maintained fixation. Results: Thirty (56.6%) of the 53 children with ONH were boys. Mean age at presentation was 56.2±46.8 months (range; 3 months to 18 years). Poor vision defined for the purpose of this study was found in 47.2% of 53 patients. Thirty-three (62.3%) children had nystagmus. Thirty-four (64.2%) children had strabismus. Thirteen (38.2%) of those with strabismus had esotropia, 20 (58.8%) had exotropia. The total number of the children with neurodevelopmental deficit was 22 (41.5%) in our study. Conclusion: The vision of young children with ONH should be monitored at least annually, and any refractive errors should be treated. Neuroimaging of the brain and endocrinologic evaluation is necessary in all cases with ONH.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Leone ◽  
Elissa Yozawitz
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudimar Dos Santos Riesgo ◽  
Alexandre Tellechea Rotta ◽  
Newra Tellechea Rotta

The shock of birth is a transient depression of muscle tone and deep tendon reflexes seen in newborn babies shortly after birth. We evaluated the shock of birth in a sample of 313 consecutive term newborns at 4, 24 and 48 hours of life. We correlated neurologic findings on examination with maternal, obstetric and perinatal data. Special attention was given to the relationship between the mode of delivery and shock of birth. Of the maternal data, factors associated with the shock of birth were obstetric gestational age, previous gestations, abortions or previous vaginal deliveries. Presence of stained amniotic fluid at birth was associated with the shock of birth. There was also a correlation between shock of birth and newborn sex, birth weight, thoracic circumference and the Battaglia and Lubchenco classification. The shock of birth lasted less than 24 hours in 70% of the newborns and less than 48 hours in 84.3%. We conclude that the mode of delivery, vaginal or cesarean section, did not influence the shock of birth. We also established the duration and factors associated with this phenomenon.


Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1532
Author(s):  
Di Muro G. ◽  
Cagnotti G. ◽  
Bellino C. ◽  
Capucchio M.T. ◽  
Colombino E. ◽  
...  

Congenital malformations of the central nervous system (CNS) can affect the CNS alone or the CNS and craniofacial structures. Here, we report an unusual and complex congenital cephalic malformation observed in a 3-day-old male crossbreed calf. Clinical examination disclosed a dome-shaped cranial vault, a flat face with a short snout, a median cleft lip, and increased intraorbital distance. The frontal region of the head was remarkable for a fluctuant, sac-like protrusion covered with haired skin. Neurologic findings suggested a multifocal intracranial lesion affecting the prosencephalon and the central vestibular system. While pathological and histopathological findings posited for a presumptive diagnosis of either hydranencephaly or holoprosencephaly associated with multiple congenital facial abnormalities, not all the findings could be definitely attributed to either of the two encephalic malformations alone. To our knowledge, a similar combination of severe congenital abnormalities affecting both the CNS and the craniofacial structures has not been reported in calves to date.


Neurology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1469-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Satoh ◽  
Hirofumi Goto ◽  
Hideyo Satoh ◽  
Itsuro Tomita ◽  
Makiko Seto ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 1309-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS J. GOLDSCHMIDT ◽  
EARL A. BURCH ◽  
GRISELDA GUTNISKY

1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-619
Author(s):  
L. Samuelsson ◽  
O. Eklöf

In patients born with a myelomeningocele early assessment of the severity of the anomaly is mandatory for planning of therapy. Conventional spinal radiography, although a routine examination, in many hospitals has been regarded as less rewarding. However, in this retrospective investigation of 92 patients, a reasonable conformity was found between conventional radiograms and neurologic deficit at follow-up. There was no significant difference between the results of radiologic examinations carried out during the first 1 to 10 weeks after birth and the later neurologic findings. Hence, the simple radiologic assessment has proved a valuable baseline examination in these patients. In cases with discrepancy between the conventional radiologic and the neurologic findings, and in cases with a course diverging from the anticipated, more sophisticated methods of imaging are recommended.


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