Nerve Stimulator-guided Paravertebral Blockade Combined with Sevoflurane Sedation versus General Anesthesia with Systemic Analgesia for Postherniorrhaphy Pain Relief in Children

2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-146
Author(s):  
&NA;
Neurosurgery ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Spiegelmann ◽  
William A. Friedman

Abstract Forty-three patients with chronic pain disorders of different causes were selected for spinal cord stimulation. All underwent implantation of a ribbon electrode through a small laminotomy, under general anesthesia. Thirteen patients (30%) failed to obtain significant pain relief during a period of trial stimulation, and their electrodes were removed. The remainder underwent a definitive implant and were followed for a mean of 13 months (range, 3-33 months). Nineteen of them (63%) continued to experience pain relief. A detailed analysis of this series, as well as a literature review, is presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar Prasad ◽  
Payal Jain ◽  
Rohit Kumar Varshney ◽  
Aditi Khare ◽  
Gurdeep Singh Jheetay

Background: Anesthetic management of severe post burn neck contracture is difficult, demanding due to fixed flexion deformity of neck, incomplete oral occlusion and insufficient mouth opening leading to difficulty in intubation. Patients undergoing contracture release, skin graft harvest under general anesthesia (GA) were compared with patients undergoing the same surgery under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) technique. Methodology: Twenty-one patients with post burn neck contracture undergoing contracture release with split skin grafting under GA were compared with twenty-one patients undergoing the same surgery under TLA. Post-operative pain and satisfaction were assessed using 10 cm VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).  Results: Demographic profile was comparable in both groups. Changes in intra-operative vital parameters remained insignificant. The average volume of tumescent solution used was 254.76 + 49.05ml. Blood loss was significantly decreased, postoperative pain relief was more than sixteen hours in thirteen patients and extended beyond twenty-four hours in six patients in the TLA group. Time for the first rescue analgesia was significantly lesser in the GA group and the average dose of injection tramadol used in the GA group was significantly higher within the first 24 h. Overall satisfaction in the TLA group was significantly higher than in the GA group. Conclusion: TLA can be used as sole technique for release of post burn neck contracture and harvest of split skin grafts with less blood loss and significantly better postoperative pain relief avoiding complications of general anesthesia. Key words: Tumescent local anesthesia; Post burn neck contracture; Skin graft harvest; General anesthesia Citation: Prasad MK, Jain P, Varshney RK, Khare A, Jheetay GS. Tumescent local anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia in the release of post-burn neck contracture and skin graft harvesting: A comparative study. Anaesth. Pain intensive care 2021;25(1):34–39. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1434 Received: 18 February 2020, Reviewed: 16 March 2020, Accepted: 30 April 2020


2020 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Hussain ◽  
Benjamin I. Rapoport ◽  
Katie Krause ◽  
Gregory Kinney ◽  
Christoph P. Hofstetter ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 579-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoher Naja ◽  
Mariam El-Rajab ◽  
Mohamad Al-Tannir ◽  
Fouad Ziade ◽  
Riad Zbibo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 569-577
Author(s):  
А. А. Vishnevsky

In modern surgery, there are a large number of different types of general anesthesia and local anesthesia. This most clearly indicates that there is still no such method of pain relief that could be completely satisfied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Asgari ◽  
Zahra Tavoli ◽  
Reihaneh Hosseini ◽  
Masoomeh Nataj ◽  
Fatemeh Tabatabaei ◽  
...  

Background. Traditionally, laparoscopic procedures have been performed under general anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia is an effective alternative to general anesthesia. However, one of the intraoperative complications of performing laparoscopic surgery under spinal anesthesia is shoulder pain. This study aimed to compare the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) with fentanyl on pain relief in patients who underwent gynecologic laparoscopy under spinal anesthesia. Methods. We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial from May 2016 to March 2017. A sample of patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopy under spinal anesthesia was recruited. If they had shoulder pain, they randomly received either transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or 50 mg of fentanyl. Pain intensity was measured using the single item visual analogue scale (VAS-10 cm) immediately before and 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes after treatment. Also, the effect of higher doses of analgesia on pain relief was analyzed. Results. In all, 80 patients (40 patients in each group) were entered into the study. The mean pain intensity score was 9.02 ± 1.32 in the TENS group and 8.95 ± 1.33 in the fentanyl group at baseline (P = 0.80). Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that there was no significant difference on overall pain scores between the two treatment groups adjusted for age, BMI, total analgesia used, and baseline pain score (F (1, 74) = 1.44, P = 0.23). The use of analgesic drugs in the TENS group was significantly higher than the fentanyl group (P = 0.01). In addition, we found that nine patients (22.5%) complained of nausea/vomiting in the TENS group compared to thirteen patients (32.5%) in the fentanyl group (P = 0.31). Conclusions. The findings indicated that TENS was not superior to fentanyl for pain relief in laparoscopic surgery. It seems that the correct use of TENS parameters might merit further investigation. This trial is registered with: IRCT2016031216765N3.


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