Antegrade endosteal fibular strut augmentation for periprosthetic femoral fracture above stemmed total knee arthroplasty

Abstract BackgroundPeriprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) is a serious complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the risk factors of PFF in the early postoperative setting are not well documented. This study determines the risk factors of early PFF after primary TKA.MethodsThis study recruited 24 patients who had early PFF within postoperative 3 months and 96 control patients. Demographic data (age, gender, weight, height, body mass index, Deyo-Charlson comorbidity index, diagnosis, operated side, underlying diseases and history of steroid usage intraoperative outcomes), intraoperative outcomes (operative time, surgical approach, type and brand of the prosthesis), and radiographic outcomes (distal femoral width; DFW, prosthesis-distal femoral width ratio; PDFW ratio, anatomical lateral distal femoral angle; LDFA, femoral component flexion angle; FCFA and anterior femoral notching; AFN) were recorded and compared between groups. Details of PFF, including fracture pattern, preoperative deformity, and time to PFF were also documented.ResultsIn univariate analysis, the PFF group had significantly older, right side injury, rheumatoid, dyslipidemia, Parkinson patients than the control group (p < 0.05). No cruciate-retaining design was used in PFF group (p = 0.004). Differences between the prosthetic brand used were found in this study (p = 0.046). For radiographic outcomes, PFF group had significantly lower DFW but higher PDFW ratio and LDFA than the control group (p < 0.05). While FCFA and AFN were similar between groups. The fracture patterns were medial condylar (45.8%), lateral condylar (25.0%) and supracondylar fracture (29.2%). The mean overall time to PFF was 37.2 ± 20.6 days (range 8 – 87 days). Preoperative deformity was significantly different among the three patterns (p < 0.05). When analyzed using the logistic regression model, age and dyslipidemia were only two independent risk factors for early PFF. The cut-off point of age was > = 75 years, with a sensitivity of 75.0% and specificity of 78.1%. The odds ratio of dyslipidemia was 6.63 (95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 39.8).ConclusionThis study determined that age and dyslipidemia were the independent risk factors for early PFF. However, further well-controlled studies with a larger sample size were needed to address this issue.

Download Full-text

Risk factors of early periprosthetic femoral fracture after total knee arthroplasty

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

10.1186/s12891-021-04875-5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Chaturong Pornrattanamaneewong ◽

Akraporn Sitthitheerarut ◽

Pakpoom Ruangsomboon ◽

Keerati Chareancholvanich ◽

Rapeepat Narkbunnam

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽

Knee Arthroplasty ◽

Femoral Fracture ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture ◽

Radiographic Outcomes ◽

Total Knee ◽

Preoperative Deformity

Abstract Background Periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) is a serious complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the risk factors of PFF in the early postoperative setting are not well documented. This study determines the risk factors of early PFF after primary TKA. Methods This study recruited 24 patients who had early PFF within postoperative 3 months and 96 control patients. Demographic data (age, gender, weight, height, body mass index, Deyo-Charlson comorbidity index, diagnosis, operated side, underlying diseases and history of steroid usage intraoperative outcomes), intraoperative outcomes (operative time, surgical approach, type and brand of the prosthesis), and radiographic outcomes (distal femoral width; DFW, prosthesis-distal femoral width ratio; PDFW ratio, anatomical lateral distal femoral angle; LDFA, the change of LDFA, femoral component flexion angle; FCFA and anterior femoral notching; AFN) were recorded and compared between groups. Details of PFF, including fracture pattern, preoperative deformity, and time to PFF were also documented. Results In univariate analysis, the PFF group had significantly older, right side injury, rheumatoid, dyslipidemia, Parkinson patients than the control group (p < 0.05). No cruciate-retaining design was used in PFF group (p = 0.004). Differences between the prosthetic brand used were found in this study (p = 0.049). For radiographic outcomes, PFF group had significantly lower DFW but higher PDFW ratio and postoperative LDFA than the control group (p < 0.05). While the change of LDFA, FCFA and AFN were similar between groups. The fracture patterns were medial condylar (45.8%), lateral condylar (25.0%) and supracondylar fracture (29.2%). The mean overall time to PFF was 37.2 ± 20.6 days (range 8–87 days). Preoperative deformity was significantly different among the three patterns (p < 0.05). When performed multivariate analysis using the logistic regression model, age was only an independent risk factor for early PFF. The cut-off point of age was > = 75 years, with a sensitivity of 75.0% and specificity of 78.1%. Conclusion This study determined that age was the independent risk factors for early PFF. However, further well-controlled studies with a larger sample size were needed to address this issue.

Download Full-text