scholarly journals Spectrum of Current Management of Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertensive Crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. e0037
Author(s):  
Meghan L. Bernier ◽  
Lewis H. Romer ◽  
Melania M. Bembea
Life Sciences ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaori Sato ◽  
Tsutomu Saji ◽  
Taku Kaneko ◽  
Kei Takahashi ◽  
Kaoru Sugi

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Brunner ◽  
Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez ◽  
Alice Richter ◽  
François Haddad ◽  
André Denault ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Alvaro D. Garcia ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
William J. Hanna ◽  
Hemant Agarwal

Abstract Objectives: To describe the association between successful weaning of inhaled nitric oxide and trends in dead space ratio during such weans in patients empirically initiated on nitric oxide therapy out of concern of pulmonary hypertensive crisis. Patients: Children in a cardiac intensive care unit initiated on inhaled nitric oxide out of clinical concern for pulmonary hypertensive crisis retrospectively over 2 years. Measurements and Main Results: Twenty-seven patients were included, and nitric oxide was successfully discontinued in 23/27. These patients exhibited decreases in dead space ratio (0.18 versus 0.11, p = 0.047) during nitric oxide weaning, and with no changes in dead space ratio between pre- and post-nitric oxide initiation (p = 0.88) and discontinuation (p = 0.63) phases. These successful patients had a median age of 10 months [4.0, 57.0] and had a pre-existent diagnosis of CHD in 6/23 and pulmonary hypertension in 2/23. Those who failed nitric oxide discontinuation trended with a higher dead space ratio at presentation (0.24 versus 0.10), were more likely to carry a prior diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (50% versus 8.7%), and had longer mechanical ventilation days (5 versus 12). Conclusions: Patients empirically placed on nitric oxide out of concern of pulmonary hypertensive crisis and successfully weaned off showed unchanged or decreased dead space ratio throughout the initiation to discontinuation phases of nitric oxide therapy. Trends in dead space ratio may aid in determining true need for nitric oxide and facilitate effective weaning. Further studies are needed to directly compare trends between success and failure groups.


1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Medicus ◽  
L Thompson

Pulmonary hypertension is seen in infants and young children who have congenital heart defects resulting in excess pulmonary blood flow. The critical care nurse can implement several interventions in the immediate postoperative period to help prevent the potentially lethal complication of pulmonary hypertensive crisis in a cardiac surgery patient. Respiratory interventions include hyperventilation, maintaining an alkalotic pH, supplemental oxygen, and low positive end-expiratory pressure. In addition, the nurse must consider the serum potassium, hematocrit, and patient temperature, and administer appropriate medications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 379-381
Author(s):  
Shogo Ichiyanagi ◽  
Itsuki Takeshita ◽  
Ali I. Kandil ◽  
Mitsunori Miyazu ◽  
Taiki Kojima

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. S51
Author(s):  
Soichiro Fuke ◽  
Kengo Fukushima Kusano ◽  
Kenki Enko ◽  
Masato Murakami ◽  
Takefumi Oka ◽  
...  

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