LONG-TERM BENEFIT OF SUSTAINED-DELIVERY FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE VITREOUS INSERTS FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-181
Author(s):  
William B. Benson
Ophthalmology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 626-635.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Campochiaro ◽  
David M. Brown ◽  
Andrew Pearson ◽  
Thomas Ciulla ◽  
David Boyer ◽  
...  

Ophthalmology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 2125-2132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Campochiaro ◽  
David M. Brown ◽  
Andrew Pearson ◽  
Sanford Chen ◽  
David Boyer ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Pinna ◽  
Francesco Blasetti ◽  
Giuseppe D'Amico Ricci ◽  
Francesco Boscia

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical bromfenac in patients with newly diagnosed diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods In this pilot study including 17 patients with monocular, newly diagnosed DME, diagnosis of DME was established by the detection of retinal thickening at or within 500 μm of the center of the macula on ophthalmoscopic examination, according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study classification. Central macular thickness (CMT) was determined by optical coherence tomography. Bromfenac sodium hydrate 0.9 mg/mL eyedrops were administered in the affected eye twice daily for 30 days. Primary endpoints were changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and CMT at the end of therapy. Results Topical bromfenac significantly reduced mean CMT, from 465.41 ± 118.47 μm at baseline to 388.88 ± 152.63 μm posttreatment (p = 0.02). There was no significant change in BCVA and differences in mean macular volume fell just short of statistical significance (p = 0.06). Treatment was well-tolerated, and there were no topical or systemic side effects. Conclusions Topical bromfenac twice daily may play a role in the reduction of DME. These preliminary results warrant further larger multicenter studies to confirm our findings and establish whether topical bromfenac may be of long-term benefit in the treatment of DME.


2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199298
Author(s):  
Argyrios Chronopoulos ◽  
Panagiotis Chronopoulos ◽  
Agharza Ashurov ◽  
Christina Korb ◽  
Norbert Pfeiffer ◽  
...  

Purpose: To report visual and anatomical outcomes of chronic/refractory diabetic macular edema (DME) treated with intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant. Setting: Retrospective, one arm, multicentric study. Method: Between 2013 and 2018, 27 consecutive eyes of 25 patients with chronic/refractory DME were treated with a fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant. Best registered visual acuity (BRVA), central retinal thickness (CRT), and Goldmann tonometry intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed at 12 and 24 months. The need for IOP lowering treatment as well as top-up therapy during the follow-up were also assessed. Results: The duration of DME prior to treatment in our study was 54 ± 24 months. The baseline mean BRVA of 0.7 ± 0.34 logMAR improved to 0.5 ± 0.3 ( p = 0.01) at 12 months and 0.46 ± 0.3 ( p = 0.04) at 24 months. At 12 months, BRVA improved in 14 eyes (52%), stabilized in 5 eyes (20%), and decreased in 3 eyes (11%). At 24 months, BRVA improved further in 6 eyes (24%), stabilized in 3 eyes (12%), and decreased in 6 eyes (24 %). Mean CRT decreased from 497 ± 176 to 349 ± 186 μm at 12 months ( p = 0.0005) and to 267 ± 104 μm at 24 months ( p = 0.001). Only five eyes required additional treatment for DME and only three eyes required treatment for raised IOP. Discussion: Our results show that the visual and the anatomical improvements achieved by a single injection of a fluocinolone acetonide implant were maintained up to 24 months with minimal additional therapy even in eyes with a long and heavy history; however, IOP monitoring remains essential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 3134
Author(s):  
Luisa Frizziero ◽  
Andrea Calciati ◽  
Giulia Midena ◽  
Tommaso Torresin ◽  
Raffaele Parrozzani ◽  
...  

Subthreshold micropulse laser treatment has become a recognized option in the therapeutic approach to diabetic macular edema. However, some yet undefined elements pertaining to its mechanism of action and most effective treatment method still limit its clinical diffusion. We reviewed the current literature on subthreshold micropulse laser treatment, particularly focusing on its effects on the modulation of retinal neuroinflammation. Subthreshold micropulse laser treatment seems to determine a long-term normalization of specific retinal neuroinflammatory metabolic pathways, contributing to the restoration of retinal homeostasis and the curtailing of local inflammatory processes. Optimized and standardized parameters ensure effective and safe treatment.


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