Right Minithoracotomy Approach for Replacement of the Ascending Aorta, Hemiarch, and Aortic Valve

Author(s):  
Joseph Lamelas ◽  
Angelo LaPietra

A minimally invasive right anterior thoracotomy approach is the preferred technique used at our institution for isolated aortic valve pathology. We have recently introduced more complex concomitant minimally invasive procedures through this access site. Here, we describe how we perform a replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic valve with and without the use of circulatory arrest through a 6-cm right minimally invasive thoracotomy incision.


Author(s):  
Angelo LaPietra ◽  
Orlando Santana ◽  
Andrés M. Pineda ◽  
Christos G. Mihos ◽  
Joseph Lamelas

Objective Replacement of the aortic valve with concomitant replacement of the ascending aorta performed via a minimally invasive right anterior thoracotomy approach has not been reported. We evaluated the feasibility and safety of this procedure. Methods We retrospectively reviewed all minimally invasive aortic valve replacements (AVRs) with concomitant replacement of the ascending aorta performed at our institution between January 1, 2012, and December 30, 2012. The operative times, intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay, postoperative outcomes, as well as mortality were analyzed. Results A total of 20 consecutive patients who underwent minimally invasive AVR with concomitant replacement of the ascending aorta were identified. There were 16 men (80%), with a mean (SD) age of 61 (13) years. The mean (SD) left ventricular ejection fraction was 58% (8%). The aortic valve was bicuspid in 18 patients (80%), with 14 (70%) being stenotic. The median aortic cross-clamp and cardiopulmonary bypass times were 163 [interquartile range (IQR), 141–170] minutes and 291 (IQR, 177–215) minutes, respectively. Hypothermic circulatory arrest was required in 19 patients (95%), with a median hypothermic circulatory arrest time of 35 (IQR, 33–39.5) minutes. The median intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay were 24 (IQR, 23–41) hours and 5 (IQR, 4–6) days, respectively. There were no strokes, reoperations for bleeding, or conversions to sternotomy. The 30-day mortality was zero. Conclusions Minimally invasive AVR with concomitant replacement of the ascending aorta, via a right anterior thoracotomy approach, can be performed with low morbidity and mortality.





2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Beutner ◽  
M. May ◽  
B. Hoschke ◽  
C. Helke ◽  
M. Lein ◽  
...  


2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1015-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Frede ◽  
Ahmed Hammady ◽  
Jan Klein ◽  
Dogu Teber ◽  
Noriyuki Inaki ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly E. Diaz ◽  
Douglas Tremblay ◽  
Begum Ozturk ◽  
Ghideon Ezaz ◽  
Suzanne Arinsburg ◽  
...  






2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan W. Miller ◽  
Mindi S. Miller

Urinary incontinence (UI) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are 2 common urogenital problems in men. UI is associated with involuntary leakage of urine and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of urgency, frequency, and nocturia. Types of UI include functional, urge, stress, and overflow. Treatment for UI is based on the type of incontinence, patient-specific factors, and treatment preferences of both patients and health care providers. Options for the management of UI include environmental modifications, disposable incontinence products, pelvic floor exercises, pharmacotherapy, surgically implanted devices, and intermittent catheterization. BPH may be also associated with LUTS. Patient symptoms, assessed with a measurement tool such as the American Urological Association Symptom Index (AUASI), serve as the basis for determining treatment. Management approaches for BPH include pharmacotherapy, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures. Anticholinergic drugs as well as α-receptor antagonists and 5-α reductase inhibitors, either alone or in combination, are effective and useful for LUTS unresponsive to traditional pharmacotherapy. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can eliminate symptoms of BPH but is associated with relatively more complications than other available surgical and minimally invasive procedures.



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