The effect of inhibitors on the hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction

The exchange reaction between hydrogen and deuterium in silica vessels at temperatures in the region of 560° C has been studied, the rate of formation of HD being determined by massspectrometer analysis. Nitric oxide and propylene are effective inhibitors of the reaction: both reduce the rate to the same limit. The fully inhibited reaction is approximately of the first order, its activation energy is about 19000 kcal/g. mol. and in packed vessels the rate is roughly proportional to the ratio of surface to volume. This residual reaction, unlike that in hydrocarbon pyrolysis, seems therefore to be almost entirely heterogeneous, all gas-phase reaction having been suppressed. These results and their bearing on the use of nitric oxide and olefines for the inhibition of chain reactions are discussed.

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1014-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Duo ◽  
K. Dam-Johansen ◽  
K. Østergaard

2015 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 513-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason E. Ham ◽  
Stephen R. Jackson ◽  
Joel C. Harrison ◽  
J.R. Wells

1952 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward C. Freiling ◽  
Harold S. Johnston ◽  
Richard A. Ogg

1986 ◽  
Vol 90 (11) ◽  
pp. 2491-2496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip D. Hammer ◽  
Edward J. Dlugokencky ◽  
Carleton J. Howard

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2377-2405 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Davis ◽  
J. B. Burkholder

Abstract. Rate coefficients, k, for the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol ((Z)-CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH2OH). (k1), 1-penten-3-ol (CH3CH2CH(OH)CH=CH2) (k2), (E)-2-penten-1-ol ((E)-CH3CH2CH=CHCH2OH) (k3), and (E)-2-hexen-1-ol ((E)-CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCH2OH) (k4), unsaturated alcohols that are emitted into the atmosphere following vegetation wounding, are reported. Rate coefficients were measured under pseudo-first-order conditions in OH over the temperature range 243–404 K at pressures between 20 and 100 Torr (He) using pulsed laser photolysis (PLP) to produce OH radicals and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) to monitor the OH temporal profile. The obtained rate coefficients were independent of pressure with negative temperature dependences that are well described by the Arrhenius expressions k1(T) = (1.3 ± 0.1) × 10−11 exp[(580 ± 10)/T]; k1(297K) = (1.06 ± 0.12) × 10−10 k2(T) = (6.8 ± 0.7) × 10−12 exp[(690 ± 20)/T]; k2(297K) = (7.12 ± 0.73) × 10−11 k3(T) = (6.8 ± 0.8) × 10−12 exp[(680 ± 20)/T]; k3(297K) = (6.76 ± 0.70) × 10−11 k4(T) = (5.4 ± 0.6) × 10−12 exp[(690 ± 20)/T]; k4(297K) = (6.15 ± 0.75) × 10−11 (in units of cm3 molecule−1 s−1). The quoted uncertainties are at the 2σ (95% confidence) level and include estimated systematic errors. The rate coefficients obtained in this study are compared with literature values where possible.


1986 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1857-1865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger L. Tanner ◽  
George Y. Markovits ◽  
Eugene M. Ferreri ◽  
Thomas J. Kelly

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 713 ◽  
Author(s):  
NJ Daly ◽  
MF Gilligan

In the gas phase, acetic acid reacts with hydrogen bromide in the temperature range 412-492� to give methyl bromide, carbon monoxide, and water. The reaction is first order in each reagent, and the variation of rate constant with temperature is described by the equation �� ����������������� k2 = 1011.67exp(-30400/RT) ml mole-1 sec-1 Possible transition states for the reaction are examined. A mechanism involving an intermediate of the type CH3CO+Br- is possible if the reaction is of the family represented by the hydrogen bromide catalysed decompositions of trimethylacetic, isobutyric, and propionic acids.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 17442-17447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianailys Nuñez-Reyes ◽  
Kevin M. Hickson

The gas-phase reaction of metastable atomic nitrogen N(2D) with nitric oxide has been investigated over the 296–50 K temperature range using a supersonic flow reactor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 300-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason E. Ham ◽  
Joel C. Harrison ◽  
Stephen R. Jackson ◽  
J.R. Wells

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