Asymptotic expansions and converging factors V. Lommel, Struve, modified Struve, Anger and Weber functions, and integrals of ordinary and modified Bessel functions

A theory of Lommel functions is developed, based upon the methods described in the first four papers (I to IV) of this series for replacing the divergent parts of asymptotic expansions by easily calculable series involving one or other of the four ‘basic converging factors’ which were investigated and tabulated in I. This theory is then illustrated by application to the special cases of Struve, modified Struve, Anger and Weber functions, and integrals of ordinary and modified Bessel functions.

A theory of confluent hypergeometric functions is developed, based upon the methods described in the first three papers (I, II and III) of this series for replacing the divergent parts of asymptotic expansions by easily calculable series involving one or other of the four ‘ basic converging factors ’ which were investigated and tabulated in I. This theory is then illustrated by application to the special cases of exponential-type integrals, parabolic cylinder functions, modified Bessel functions, and ordinary Bessel functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Jia Xu ◽  
Liwei Liu ◽  
Taozeng Zhu

AbstractWe consider anM/M/2 queueing system with two-heterogeneous servers and multiple vacations. Customers arrive according to a Poisson process. However, customers become impatient when the system is on vacation. We obtain explicit expressions for the time dependent probabilities, mean and variance of the system size at timetby employing probability generating functions, continued fractions and properties of the modified Bessel functions. Finally, two special cases are provided.


The method for deriving Green-type asymptotic expansions from differential equations, introduced in I and illustrated therein by detailed calculations on modified Bessel functions, is applied to Whittaker functions W k,m , first for large k , and then for large |k 2 —m 2 |. Following the general theory of I, combination of this procedure with the Mellin transform method yields asymptotic expansions valid in transitional regions, and general uniform expansions. Weber parabolic cylinder and Poiseuille functions are examined as important special cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (3) ◽  
pp. 1289-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Dunster

AbstractLinear second order differential equations of the form d2w/dz2 − {u2f(u, z) + g(z)}w = 0 are studied, where |u| → ∞ and z lies in a complex bounded or unbounded domain D. If f(u, z) and g(z) are meromorphic in D, and f(u, z) has no zeros, the classical Liouville-Green/WKBJ approximation provides asymptotic expansions involving the exponential function. The coefficients in these expansions either multiply the exponential or in an alternative form appear in the exponent. The latter case has applications to the simplification of turning point expansions as well as certain quantum mechanics problems, and new computable error bounds are derived. It is shown how these bounds can be sharpened to provide realistic error estimates, and this is illustrated by an application to modified Bessel functions of complex argument and large positive order. Explicit computable error bounds are also derived for asymptotic expansions for particular solutions of the nonhomogeneous equations of the form d2w/dz2 − {u2f(z) + g(z)}w = p(z).


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Soubhagya Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Muhammad Tariq ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Bibhakar Kodamasingh ◽  
Asif Ali Shaikh ◽  
...  

The comprehension of inequalities in convexity is very important for fractional calculus and its effectiveness in many applied sciences. In this article, we handle a novel investigation that depends on the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities concerning a monotonic increasing function. The proposed methodology deals with a new class of convexity and related integral and fractional inequalities. There exists a solid connection between fractional operators and convexity because of its fascinating nature in the numerical sciences. Some special cases have also been discussed, and several already-known inequalities have been recaptured to behave well. Some applications related to special means, q-digamma, modified Bessel functions, and matrices are discussed as well. The aftereffects of the plan show that the methodology can be applied directly and is computationally easy to understand and exact. We believe our findings generalise some well-known results in the literature on s-convexity.


The problem of deriving Green-type asymptotic solutions from differential equations of general form d 2 y /dz 2 = X(a 2 >, z)y , for large values of a 2 , is reformulated. Combination of this formulation with the method of Mellin transforms leads further to a particularly convenient procedure for finding asymptotic expansions valid in transitional regions, and general uniform expansions. The methods are illustrated by detailed calculations for modified Bessel functions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 617-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragana Jankov Maširević ◽  
Rakesh K. Parmar ◽  
Tibor K. Pogány

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